Literature Review
Theoretical Framework and Hypothesis
The framework utilized for financial well-being is represented by Huston’s (2010) model
(Figure 3.1). Huston (2010) conceptualizes financial literacy as having the two distinct
dimensions of understanding and use. Understanding is represented within the model as financial
knowledge of personal finance, and use is represented by personal financial skills. Financial
literacy is therefore defined within the model by measuring how well an individual can
understand and apply personal financial knowledge. These constructs are seen within the model
as part of an individual’s human capital (Becker, 1964). Higher levels of financial literacy lead to
improved financial behavior and decisions, ultimately leading to higher levels of financial well-
being.
Figure 3.1 Relations among Financial Literacy, Knowledge, Education, Behavior, and
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