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Participle phrases. –
Sifatdoshli birikmalar
Running down the road
was a young man with a woman’s bag
under his arm. –
Yo’ldan tushaverishda qo’lig’ida ayollar sumkasi
bilan bir yigit turardi.
C. Other inversions. – Boshqa turdagi inversiyalar.
Qisqa javoblarda
so,
neither
va
nor
dan keyin
“I voted for Smith.” “Did you?
So
did I” - “Men Smitga ovoz
berdim” “Shunaqami? Men ham”
“I don’t believe a word this government says.” – “Men bu hukumat
aytadigan bironta ham gapga ishonmayman.”
“No,
neither/nor
do I” – “Men ham”
As, than, so
va
such
dan
keyin.
I am very worried about bullying in the school,
as
are a lot of
parents. – Boshqa ko’pgina ota-onalar kabi men ham maktabdagi
janjallardan qo’rqaman.
So
rare
is burglary here that many people don’t bother to lock their
doors. – Bu yerda o’g’irlik shunaqangi kamki ko’pgina odamlar
uylarini ham qulflamaydilar.
Such public interest
was there in the story that it was on the front
pages of the newspaper. – Hikoyaga ommaning qiziqishi shunaqa
ham ko’p bo’ldiki u hamma gazetalarning bosh sahifalarida e’lon
qilina boshladi.
Noreal shart gaplarda
yordamchi va modal
fe’llar egadan oldinga
chiqadi. (
If
bog’lovchisi
gapda tushurib
qoldirilsagina yordamchi
va modal fe’llar egadan
oldinga chiqishi
mumkin)
Were the Foreign Secretary to resign, it would cause serious
problems for the Prime Minister. – Agar tashqi ishlar vaziri iste’foga
chiqsaydi, bu bosh vazirga jiddiy muammolar to’g’dirgan bo’lur edi.
Should the Foreign Secretary resign, it would cause serious
problems for the Prime Minister. – Agar tashqi ishlar vaziri iste’foga
chiqsaydi, bu bosh vazirga jiddiy muammolar to’g’dirgan bo’lur edi.
Had I known about the crime problem, I would never have moved
here. – Jinoyatchilikka bog’liq muammolar borligini bilganimda
edim, bu yerga umuman ko’chmagan bo’lar edim.
D. Cleft sentences. –
Bu ma’nodagi gaplar navbatdagi gapga urg’u berish, uning ma’nosini
kuchaytirish uchun
it, that, to + verb
lar bilan boshlanadi
All (that) - hammasi
All that
Keith wanted was to get his money back. – Keyt xohlagan
narsaning hammasi bu pulini qaytarib olish edi.
To get his money back was
all that
Keith wanted. – Keyt xohlagan
narsaning hammasi bu pulini qaytarib olish edi.
It is/was ... who/which/that
– bu ...
It was
Carol
who/that
called the police. – Politsiyaga qo’ng’iroq qilgan
kishi Kerel edi.
The ... thing - narsa
The first thing
is to check to see what is missing. – Birinchi qiladigan
narsa nima yo’qolganini tekshirib ko’rish.
To check to see what is missing is
the first thing
. – Birinchi qiladigan
narsa nima yo’qolganini tekshirib ko’rish.
The day(etc) when/that
The day (etc) on/in/at
which
(Tagiga chizilgan the day
so’zining o’rniga boshqa
vaqtni bildirgan so’zlarni
qo’llash mumkin)
The year when
the government came to power was 2006. – Bu hukumat
hokimiyat tepasiga kelgan yil 2006 inchi yil edi.
2006 was
the year when
this government came to power. – 2006 inchi yil
bu hukumat hokimiyat tepasiga kelgan yil edi.
2006 was
the year in which
this government came to power. – 2006 inchi
yil bu hukumat hokimiyat tepasiga kelgan yil edi.
The person who/that -
...kishi
The person who/that
stole the money was Thomas. – Pulni o’g’irlagan
kimsa Tomas edi.
Thomas was
the person who/that
stole the money. – Pulni o’g’irlagan
kimsa Tomas edi.
The place where - ... joy
The place where
the Queen stays in Scotland is Balmoral Castle. –
Shotlandiyada qirolicha to’xtaydigan joy Balmoral qal’asi.
Balmoral Castle is
the place where
the Queen stays in Scotland. - Balmoral
qal’asi Shotlandiyada qirolicha to’xtaydigan joy.
The reason (why/that) - ...
sababi
The reason why
I joined this political party was to make a difference. –
Mening bu siyosiy partiyaga qo’shilishimning sababi biror muvaffaqiyatga
erishish.
To make a difference was
the reason why
I joined this political party. –
Mening bu siyosiy partiyaga qo’shilishimning sababi biror muvaffaqiyatga
erishish.
The thing that - narsa
The thing that
annoys me is the boss’s attitude. – Mening jahlimni
chiqaradigan narsa boshliqning munosabati.
The boss’s attitude is
the thing that
annoys me. – Boshliqning munosabati
mening jahlimni chiqaradigan narsa.
What - narsa
What
annoys me is the boss’s attitude. – Mening jahlimni chiqaradigan
narsa boshliqning munosabati.
The boss’s attitude is
what
annoys me. – Boshliqning munosabati mening
jahlimni chiqaradigan narsa.
What ... do/did – qilgan
ishi
What
Churchil
did
was bring people together. – Cherchilning qilgan ishi
odamlarni birlashtirish bo’ldi.
What happens/happened
is/was – bor/bo’lgan gap
shuki
What happened was
that a witness saw the man leave the house. –
Bor gap
shuki guvoh o’sha odamning uydan chiqqanini ko’rgan.
NOTE:
It was
I who
stole the money. – Pulni o’g’irlagan kishi men bo’laman. (formal)
It was
me who
stole the money. – Pulni o’g’irlagan kishi men bo’laman. (informal)
A. If a phrase in bold is correct, put a tick. If is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.
1. Hardly
I had sat down
when the doorbell rang.
2. Scarcely had Julian finished writing when the teacher told the students to put their pens down.
3. We had barely set off on our journey when the kids started asking when we would get there.
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