Culture of poverty - The phrase that Oscar Lewis used to describe the idea that poor
people do not learn the norms and values that can help them improve their circumstances and hence
get trapped in a repeated pattern of poverty.
Culture shock - The surprise, disorientation, and fear people can experience upon
encountering a different culture.
Degradation ceremony - Garfinkel’s term for the process whereby an individual with a
spoiled identity is expelled from a group and stripped of his or her group membership.
Democracy - A political system in which citizens periodically choose officials to run their
government.
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