Microsoft Azure Essentials Fundamentals of Azure Second Edition e-optimized 5x11 pdf



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9781509302963 Microsoft Azure Essentials Fundamentals of Azure 2nd ed pdf

Azure Load Balancer 
As mentioned previously, the Azure Load Balancer is used to provide a relatively even distribution of 
network traffic across a set of (often similarly configured or related) VMs. Using the load balancer 
allows you to have multiple VMs work together—for example, as a collection of web servers in a web 
farm environment. With a load-balanced set (of VMs), incoming requests are distributed across the 
available VMs instead of being routed to a single VM. 
There are two types of load balancers available in Azure: an external load balancer and an internal 
load balancer, as depicted in Figure 3-3. The external load balancer is used for distributing traffic from 
the Internet across one or more VMs. This enables you to expose your application in a highly scalable 
and highly available manner. 
The internal load balancer is used to distribute traffic from within a virtual network across a set of 
VMs. For example, this could be traffic to a web API or database cluster that should be available only 
to front-end web servers, not to the public Internet. 


77 
CHAPTER 3  |    Azure Virtual Machines 
 
 
Figure 3-3  Use of both an external and an internal load balancer. 
In the Resource Manager model, to use a load balancer, several additional items must first be created: 
 
Public IP address for the incoming network traffic (for an external load balancer) 
 
A pool of backend (private) IP addresses associated to NICs for the VMs 
 
Rules to define the mapping of a public port on the load balancer to a port in the backend pool 
 
Inbound NAT rules to define the mapping of a public port on the load balancer to a specific VM in 
the pool 
 
Health probes to determine if a VM in the pool is healthy 
In the classic model, the external load balancer is provided automatically as part of the cloud service 
model. All VMs in the cloud service are automatically configured to use the load balancer if they 
expose a public endpoint. Classic VMs can also use an internal load balancer. 
See Also  For more details on working with a load balancer in Azure, please see the following: 
Resource Manager model: 
https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/load-balancer-arm/
 
Classic model: 
https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/load-balancer-get-started-
internet-classic-portal/
.  
Classic model (internal load balancer): 
https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/load-
balancer-get-started-ilb-classic-ps/
  

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