participates;
• respect for the confidentiality of information
constituting a trade secret;
• Involvement in necessary cases of works on
certification of consumer societies.
According to the Law, certification is carried out
according to the List of products and services
subject to obligatory certification, which is
approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, as well as in
cases provided for by other legislative acts.
Organization of work on mandatory certification is
entrusted to Uzstandard Agency.
Certification is carried out by the certification
bodies for homogeneous products with mandatory
accreditation.
The subjects of mandatory certification are
Uzstandart Agency, certification bodies, testing
laboratories
(centers),
control
bodies,
manufacturers (sellers) of products.
Certification bodies were granted the right to
create certification systems for homogeneous
products,
to
implement
the
selection
of
certification schemes and to grant applicants the
right to apply a conformity mark to certified
products.
The law defined the conditions for certification
of imported and exported products. It is established
that the products subject to mandatory certification
must be accompanied by a certificate and a
conformity mark confirming its compliance with
the established requirements. In the absence of a
certificate of compliance, the customs control
authorities detain the transferred products before
deciding whether to issue certification according to
the rules of the National Certification Scheme.
The law also provides for voluntary certification
on the initiative of legal entities and individuals,
which may be subject to any product to confirm its
compliance with regulatory requirements.
The law regulates issues of control and
supervision. State supervision of compliance by
manufacturers with mandatory certification is
carried out by state inspectors. Inspection bodies of
certificated
products,
quality
systems,
manufactures are carried out by certification
bodies, and the activity of accredited testing
laboratories (centers), certification bodies and
control bodies in the field of certification is
controlled by Uzstandard Agency as an accrediting
body.
Basic concepts.
The following basic concepts are used in this Law:
"national certification system" is a system
operating at the state level, having its own rules of
procedure and management for conducting
certification;
"certification of products" (hereinafter referred to
as "certification") - activities to confirm the
compliance of products with the established
requirements;
"certificate of conformity" means a document
issued in accordance with the rules of the
certification system to confirm compliance of
certified
products
with
the
established
requirements;
conformity mark" means a sign, registered in
accordance with the established procedure, to mark
the product or service documentation to indicate
that the product or service corresponds to a
specific standard or other normative document;
"Certification system for homogeneous products
(works, services)" - a certification system relating
to a certain product, work or service for which the
same specific standards and rules apply;
"accreditation of a testing laboratory" - official
recognition of the competence of a testing
laboratory (center) to carry out tests of a specific
product or a specific type of test.
"expert-auditor for quality" - a specialist accredited
in accordance with the procedure established by
law, having the appropriate qualifications for
performing work in the field of certification,
accreditation and control;
"control body in the field of certification" - an
accredited body in accordance with the established
procedure that performs certification of certified
products and quality management systems on behalf
of certification bodies; (The paragraph was introduced
in accordance with the Law).
"Inspection control" means the procedure for re-
evaluating certified products, quality management
systems or production, the activities of certification
bodies, testing laboratories (centers) in order to
confirm their compliance with the requirements
established during certification and accreditation.
LECTURE 14.
TYPES OF CERTIFICATION. LAW "ABOUT
CERTIFICATION OF PRODUCTION AND
SERVICES
Plan
1. Mandatory and voluntary certification.
2. Law "On certification of products and services
3. Certification schemes
Types of certification
The national certification system provides for
compulsory
and
voluntary
certification
of
products.
Voluntary certification.
In the world practice, voluntary certification is an
effective means of assisting consumers in choosing
goods.
For the manufacturer, the certification of its
products,
conducted
by
an
authoritative
organization, means a greater probability that they
will buy this product. Voluntary certification
increases
the
competitiveness
of
products,
accelerates the process of commodity circulation.
Thus, voluntary certification acts as an effective
market instrument in which both consumer and
manufacturer are interested, and hence society and
the state.
Voluntary certification is a classic type of
certification, which does not have strict legislative
limitations in the rules and procedures of
conducting.
Voluntary certification is carried out on the
initiative of the applicant (manufacturers, sellers,
executors) in order to confirm the conformity of
products to the requirements of standards,
technical conditions, recipes and other documents
determined by the applicant.
In many countries, with the active support of
governments, powerful voluntary certification
systems are being created that are highly regarded
both among consumers and manufacturers.
Recently in the world economy, a huge role has
been played by the voluntary certification of
quality
systems
for
compliance
with
the
international standards of ISO 9000 series.
In the voluntary certification system, the
appropriate certification schemes are applied,
established based on the specific features of the
functioning of the system.
Financing of works on voluntary certification in
the system is carried out by applicants. The order
of payment is regulated by the conditions of
contracts between the customer and the contractor
for the work on voluntary certification. The cost of
these works is established on the basis of the
agreed price between the parties.
Mandatory certification.
Mandatory certification is carried out on the basis
of laws and regulations of the Government of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Legislative Acts and
provides proof of the conformity of the goods
(process, service) with the requirements of
technical regulations, mandatory requirements of
regulatory documents. Since the mandatory
requirements of these documents relate to safety,
protection of people's health and the environment,
the main aspect of mandatory certification is safety
and environmental friendliness.
Mandatory certification is carried out within the
framework of the NSS in accordance with the List
of products and services subject to mandatory
certification, which is approved by the Cabinet of
Ministers. Obligatory certification is subject to
products produced, imported and exported from
the Republic.
Mandatory certification, as in foreign countries,
primarily applies to consumer goods.
As criteria for the inclusion of goods in this list
were selected: the potential danger to the user;
availability of safety requirements in the regulatory
document for products; mass consumption; the
degree of threat to life and health of a person, etc.
For the organization and conduct of certification,
the organizational structure of the NSS has been
legislatively established.
It includes:
- National certification body of the Republic
(Uzstandard Agency);
- accredited bodies for certification of homogenous
products and services, certification of quality
systems and productions;
- accredited testing laboratories (centers);
- Research Institute for Standardization, Metrology
and Certification (NIISMS);
- methodological centers for certification of
homogeneous products;
control bodies;
- experts-auditors on quality.
2. Law "On certification of products and services
In 1993, the legal basis for certification was
determined - the Law of the Republic "On
certification of products and services" was
adopted.
In accordance with the Law, the Agency for
Standardization, Metrology and Certification -
Agency is the national body for certification and
accreditation.
According to the Law, certification is carried out
according to the List of products and services
subject to obligatory certification, which is
approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, as well as in
cases provided for by other legislative acts.
Organization of work on mandatory certification is
entrusted to Agency. Certification is carried out by
the certification bodies for homogeneous products
with mandatory accreditation. The subjects of
mandatory certification are Agency, certification
bodies, testing laboratories (centers), control
bodies, manufacturers (sellers) of products.
Certification bodies were granted the right to
create certification systems for homogeneous
products,
to
implement
the
selection
of
certification schemes and to grant applicants the
right to apply a conformity mark to certified
products.
The law defined the conditions for certification of
imported and exported products. It is established
that the products subject to mandatory certification
must be accompanied by a certificate and a
conformity mark confirming its compliance with
the established requirements. In the absence of a
certificate of compliance, the customs control
authorities detain the transferred products before
deciding whether to issue certification according to
the rules of the National Certification Scheme.
The law also provides for voluntary certification
on the initiative of legal entities and individuals,
which may be subject to any product to confirm its
compliance with regulatory requirements.
The law regulates issues of control and
supervision. State supervision of compliance by
manufacturers with mandatory certification is
carried out by state inspectors. Inspection bodies of
certificated
products,
quality
systems,
manufactures are carried out by certification
bodies, and the activity of accredited testing
laboratories (centers), certification bodies and
control bodies in the field of certification is
controlled by Agency as an accrediting body.
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