Metodika final exam. What is linguo-cultural teaching and learning?


The role of task-based materials in Communicative Language Teaching



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Metodika Final exam

The role of task-based materials in Communicative Language Teaching

There are numerous textbooks designed to direct and support Communicative Language Teaching. Their tables of contents sometimes suggest a kind of grading and sequencing of language practice not unlike those found in structurally organized texts. Some of these are in fact written around a largely structural syllabus, with slight reformatting to justify their claims to be based on a communicative approach. Others, however, look very different from previous language teaching texts. Morrow and Johnson's Communicate (1979), for example, has none of the usual dialogues, drills, or sentence patterns and uses visual cues, taped cues, pictures, and sentence fragments to initiate conversation. TASK-BASED MATERIALS.



  1. The role of realia in Communicative Language Teaching.

Many proponents of Communicative Language Teaching have advocated the use of «authentic, » «from-life» materials in the classroom. These might include language-based regalia, such as signs, magazines, advertisements, and newspapers, or graphic and visual sources around which communicative activities can he built, such as maps, pictures, symbols, graphs, and charts. Different kinds of objects can be used to support communicative exercises, such as a plastic model to assemble from directions.



  1. What types of instructional materials play crucial role in Communicative Language Teaching?

A wide variety of materials have been used to support communicative approaches to language teaching. Unlike some contemporary methodologies, such as Community Language Learning, practitioners of Communicative Language Teaching view materials as a way of influencing the quality of classroom interaction and language use. Materials thus have the primary role of promoting communicative language use. We will consider three kinds of materials currently used in CLT and label these text-based, task-based, and realia.




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