Методическое пособие «Сборник текстов с упражнениями по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»


Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты



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Методическое пособие «Сборник текстов с упражнениями по дисципли

Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.
Микроскопические клеточные элементы, в каждом кубическом миллиметре, через кровоток, по всему организму, процесс превращения пищи в энергию, выводить, продукт отхода, выталкивать, несколько видов, лимфатические узлы, крошечные клетки, свертываемость крови, завершаться
Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты.
To call, to be found, bone marrow, to be used, to convert, iron, to be expelled, spleen, a fluid portion, coagulation process, three types of granulocytes, tiny cells, blood clotting, the main function, five liters of blood.
Ex.3 Answer the questions.Ответьте на вопросы..

  1. What does blood contain?

  2. How many erythrocytes can be found in each cubic millimeter?

  3. Where are these cells made?

  4. What is their function?

  5. What role does hemoglobin play?

  6. What are the types of leucocytes?

  7. Where are agranulocytes produced?

  8. What types of granulocytes do you know?

  9. What organ forms thrombocytes?

  10. How many platelets are there in one cubic millimeter?

  11. What is the difference between the plasma and serum?



Text

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM


All animals need oxygen to live. Land animals get oxygen from the air. Without the oxygen in the air we cannot survive more than a few minutes. Breathing happens automatically, we do not have to even think about it.
We breathe in order to take oxygen into our bodies and get rid of carbon dioxide. The oxygen is carried in the blood to all the body's cells. The air we breath out has 100 times more carbon dioxide than the air we breath in.
Nose and Nasal Cavity. The respiratory system is made of body parts that are in charge of your breathing. It includes your nose and nasal cavity. You air though your nose. As you inhale, small specks of dirt are trapped by many tiny hairs in your nose. This cleans the air. The hairs stop the dirt from going further in your body. The moist inside surface in your nose traps even smaller pieces of dirt. The nasal cavity, the air passage behind the nose, plays an important role in breathing. The nasal cavity is divided into a right and left passageway. The tissue that covers the wall of your nasal cavity contains many blood vessels. Heat from the blood in the vessels helps warm the air as you breath. Moisture is added to the air you breath by special cells in the walls of the nasal cavity. The air is warmed and moistened before it reaches your lungs.

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