Going to the doctor
The first time you visit a new doctor, you should talk about your
medical history – the illnesses
you have had, any operations you have had and so on. In this section you’ll find some useful
medical vocabulary to do this.
Your doctor might want to give you a
check-up. A check-up will include
monitoring your
blood pressure, as high blood pressure is serious and can lead to
life-threatening conditions.
Your doctor will probably also
take your pulse to check that your
heart rate is normal.
A doctor uses a
stethoscope to listen to your breathing – particularly if you have a
heart or
chest infection, or a condition such as
asthma.
Of course, you can also visit the doctor for a huge range of other reasons. Children need to have
their
injections and if you are going abroad on holiday, you might also need to have injections
against
infectious diseases. In winter, you can also get a flu
vaccine so that you won’t get
the
flu.
If you need medication, a doctor will write you a
prescription. You can get your
prescription
filled at a chemist.
For more serious medical conditions, you can get
a referral to a clinic or a hospital. You might
need
blood tests done, an
X-ray, or to
see a specialist.
How to Talk About Illness
Sometimes you don’t feel very well, but you’re not really ill. Here are some common expressions
that you can use to describe general “aches and pains” and some useful “sympathetic” responses.
General aches and pains
“I feel a bit under the weather.”
“I’m not feeling very well.” / “I don’t feel very well.”
“I’m not feeling a hundred percent.”
“I think I’m going down with a cold. I’ve got a sore throat.”
(Other cold symptoms are a runny nose, or feeling a bit “achy”.)
“I’ve got a slight headache.”
Remember: pronounced “ake” as in “cake”.
Other parts of your body which you can combine with “ache”: toothache, stomach ache and
backache. For all other parts of your body, say “I’ve got a pain in…”
“I’m not sleeping very well at the moment.”
“I feel a little faint.”
“I feel a bit dizzy.” (when your head is spinning)
“I’ve got a nagging pain in my shoulder.” (nagging = a pain that won’t go away)
“I’ve got a splitting headache – I hope it’s not a migraine.”
Note
You can use the verb “feel” in both the present simple and the present continuous to talk about
your current health. The present continuous suggests a more temporary feeling, but there’s not
much difference between the two forms in meaning.
“I don’t feel very well” = “I’m not feeling very well.”
Sympathetic responses
“I’m sorry to hear that.”
“Actually, you don’t look very well.”
“You look a little pale.”
“Maybe you’re going down with something. There’s a bug going around.”
“Maybe you should go home and get some rest.”
“Why don’t you go home and have a lie-down.”
“Is there anything I can do?”
“Shall I get you an aspirin?”
Mild illness
“I have a bit of a stomach bug.”
“I think I’ve got a bit of a temperature.”
“I have a touch of (the) flu.” (Flu = influenza)
“I’ve got a nasty cough.” (pronounced “coff”)
Note
With most mild illnesses, we use “a” as an article: a cold, a cough, a stomach bug.
However, we say “flu” or “the flu”: “He’s got flu” / “He’s got the flu”.
With serious illnesses, we generally don’t use an article at all.
“She’s got cancer”, “He picked up Hepatitis”, “Thousands of people used to die from cholera /
typhoid”.
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