Mechanical Characterization of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Sealants



Download 6,18 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet16/56
Sana22.06.2022
Hajmi6,18 Mb.
#693476
1   ...   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   ...   56
3
-
23
. Besides stress and temperature, the grain size effect needs to be considered as well. 
Generally, smaller grains cause faster creep due to the associated shorter diffusion paths [143].


Literature review 
35 
Figure 3-23 : Creep deformation map for a polycrystalline material [148]. 
To quantify the creep rate and identify the predominant creep mechanism, a single equation was 
suggested as a power law or an exponential function of stress. Norton and Bailey [149] proposed
the relationship:
𝜀̇ = 𝐴 ∙ 𝜎
𝑛
(3-10) 
where 
A
and 
n
are stress-independent constants. Since all mechanisms of steady-state creep are 
in some way dependent on diffusion and thermally activated process, the temperature 
dependence of the creep rate can be expressed as Arrhenius law [150] [151]:
𝜀̇ = 𝐴 ∙ 𝜎
𝑛
∙ 𝑒𝑥𝑝(− 
𝑄
𝑅𝑇
)
 
(3-11) 
 
where 
R
is the universal gas constant, 
Q
a characteristic activation energy.
The stress exponent 
n
depends on the actual operating creep mechanism. For diffusion creep its 
value is approximately 1, while for dislocation creep it is usually in the range 3-8. The typical 
n
values and their related diffusion mechanisms are listed in 
Table 
3
-
3
. Although 
n
and 
Q
are 
expected to be constant for one material, changes of the creep mechanism might occur and lead 
to discontinuities in the 
ε
– 
σ
or 
ε
– 1/
T
curve [152].


Literature review 
36 
Table 3-3: Creep exponents and diffusion paths for various creep mechanisms [143]. 
Creep mechanism 

Diffusion path 

Download 6,18 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   ...   56




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish