Mecca, is thought to have received divine messages. The story is that one morning Muhammad heard the voice of the angel Gabriel and, through him, Allah spoke words of wisdom



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(4) The Value of Knowledge and Reason. 

Muslim thinkers view humans as rational beings 

capable of attaining happiness through knowledge, reason and education, and global 

cooperation.



 

(5) Cooperation of Humanity to Achieve Happiness. 

Muslim humanists hope to promote 

cooperation among humankind as the best way to achieve collective happiness. Ibn Miskawayh 

believed that the attainment of human perfection was only possible through mutual cooperation.  

Dr. Shahin concluded that all of these features strongly impacted Islamic culture and continue to 

influence the intellectual formulations of later Muslim reformers.    Source: Islam with a Heart 

(http://emadshahin.com/?p=1415)  Dr. Shahin is professor of public policy at the American 

University in Cairo's school of global affairs and public policy. 

Dr. John L. Esposito, professor of International Affairs and Islamic Studies at Georgetown 

University, wrote in 



The Oxford Dictionary of Islam

 (2003) that “Some modern Muslim 

scholars argue that the core values emphasized by humanism, such as the dignity of each human 

being, individual liberty, freedom of choice consistent with the collective good, participatory 

democracy, human rights, social justice, and rational inquiry, are all compatible with the Islamic 

worldview.”  




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