M a l a k a n i s h a k l l a n t i r i s h j a r a y o n i d a b a j a r i l a y o t g a n
h a r a k a t l a r n i n g n u tq fa o liy a tid a s o lz bilan ifo d ala n ish i va
h a r a k a t n i n g t i m s o l i n i x a y o l d a m u j a s s a m l a n t i r i l i s h i
m u h i m d i r . S h u y o ‘sin i n s o n n i n g m alak a si a n g la s h ilg a n
t a r z d a a v t o m a t l a s h g a n x a t t i - h a r a k a t sifatida s h a k lla n a d i.
M a l a k a l a r n i s h a k l i a n t i r i s h m e x a n i z m i g a , p r i n s i p i g a ,
m u a y y a n o d a t iy j a b h a l a r g a , usul va v o s ita la r t a n l a s h g a
a l o h i d a e ’ti b o r qilish u n i n g m uvaffaqiyatli hosil b o l i s h i n i
t a ’m i n la y d i . B u n in g u c h u n quyidagilarga a h a m i y a t berish
m a q s a d g a m uvofiq: a ) u s u l l a r n i ta n la s h g a ; b) h a r a k a t d a
o n g n i n g n a z o ra t fu n k siy a s in i kam aytirishga; d) m a q s a d n i
o y d i n l a s h t i r i s h g a ; e) s h a r t - s h a r o i t n i t a s a v v u r e t i s h g a ;
0 m a l a k a n i s h a k l l a n t i r i s h m o d e l in i x a y o ld a y a r a t is h va
h o k a z o l a r .
P six o lo g iy a fa n id a m a la k a n i s h a k lla n tiris h n in g asosiy
b o s q i c h l a r i sxemasi ish lab c h iq ilg a n , b u n d a asosiy e ’t i b o r
m a l a k a n i n g xususiyatiga, m a l a k a n in g m aqsadiga , h a r a k a tn i
b a j a r i s h usullariga q a r a tila d i. S h u n in g d e k , m a la k a la rn in g
o ‘z a r o t a ’siri n i u a m m o s i g a h a m a h a m iy a t beriladi, c h u n k i
i n s o n m a l a k a l a r tizim i a s o s i d a yangi m a la k a o ‘zlashtiradi.
O l d i n e g a l l a n g a n m a l a k a k e y in g is in i t a r k i b t o p i s h i g a
y o r d a m l a s h a d i , g o h o u n g a xalaqit berishi h a m m u m k in .
H a r a k a t n i n g a v t o m a t l a s h u v i u n i n g m a q s a d i , o b y e k t i ,
v a z iy a ti v a s h a r t- s h a r o i t la r i bilan belgilanadi. H a r a k a tn in g
m uvafTaqiyati, s a m a r a d o rlig i k o ‘p ji h a t d a n hissiy n a z o ra tg a
h a m d a u n i n g yangi s h a r o it g a k o kchishiga b o g ‘liq.
M a l a k a la rn in g n o t o ‘g ‘ri yoki teskari ko‘chirilishi inter-
fe re n s iy a hodisasini v u ju d g a keltiradi. Faoliyat k o ‘n ik m a ,
m a l a k a , usul, h arakat, s a ’y - h a r a k a t, operatsiya kabi tarkibiy
q i s m l a r tufayli m u a y y a n n atijalarga erishiladi, m o d d iy va
m a ’na v iy o q ib a tla r h a m d a b ilim lar vujudga keltiriladi.
P s ix o l o g ik m a ' I u m o t l a r n i n g k o 'r s a t i s h i c h a , fa o liy a t
s h a x s l a r a r o m u n o s a b a t l a r t i z i m i ta r i q a s i d a , h a m k o r l i k
t a r z i d a n a m o y o n b o 'l a d i . F a o liy a td a inson shaxsi, u n i n g
x u su s iy a tla ri aks eta d i v a a y n i b ir p ay td a faoliyat o d a m
s h a x sin i tark ib toptiradi. O n g bilan faoliyat
birligi prinsipiga
a s o s l a n i s h orq a li shaxs k a m o l to p a d i, shaxslararo m u n o s a -
b a t g a kirish ila d i, ijtim o iy ta jrib a la r o ‘zlash tirilad i, b u l a r
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R o lla r, m a ' n o l i h a r a k a tla r, ibratli im o - i s h o r a l a r , t u s h u n -
c h a l a r b o l a shaxsini shakllantirishda faol ishtirok ctadi. Bola
t u g 'i l g a n i d a n t o m a k ta b t a ’lim ig a c h a b o 'l g a n d avrida u n i n g
u c h u n o ' y i n faoliyati avval y e ta k c h i faoliyat b o 'lib h is o b -
lansa, k e y i n r o q u d id a k tik o ‘yin tu sin i oladi.
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