Mavzu: Talim va tarbiya maqsadlari, metodlari, muammolari

Tarbiya metodlari – metod lotincha metodos – yo’l so’zidan olingan. Metod tadqiqot yo’li, nazariya, ta’limot deb tarjima qilinadi. Ilmiy tushuncha sifatida «metod» so’zi keng ma’noda muayn maqsadga erishish yo’li tushuniladi.
Rag’batlantirish – talabaning namunali xulqi uchun boshqalarga ibrat qilib ko’rsatish, faxriy yorliqlar bilan taqdirlash, devoriy gazetada talaba to’g’risida kichik ma’lumotnoma berish, uning suratini maxsus doskaga qo’yish, ota-onasining nomiga tashakkurnoma yuborish.
Mashq - bolalar faoliyatini oqilona, maqsadga muvofiq ravishda va har tomonlama tashkil qilish, ularni axloq mezonlari va xulq atvor qoidalarini bajarishga oatlantirish
Jazolash – tarbiyalanuvchining xatti-harakati va faoliyatiga salbiy baho berish.
English:
Method – It is derived from the Latin word methods, which means research, theory and teaching. It is understood that a set of tads of the inner paths that are specific to the real processes of instruction and upbringing as a scientific concept, the term “method” is broadly understood as a means of achieving a specific goal.
Teaching methods – the way to achieve the educational goal. When applying to school practice, the methods are influenced on the consciousness, will, emotions and behavior of these pupils.
Incentive – give exemplary behavior to student’s behavior, award certificate with honorary diploma, give a briefcase on the poster to send a photo to a special board on behalf of his parents.
Exercise – balanced and comprehensive organization of children’s activities, their adaptation to compliance with ethical standards and conduct rules.
Punish – negative attitudes towards behavior and behavior of the pupil.
Mavzularni mustahkamlash uchun savol va topshiriqlar:
1. Tarbiya metodlari deganda nimani tushunasiz?
2. Tarbiyaning qanday metodlari bor?
3. Rag’batlantirish metodi nima va uning turlari mavjud?
4. Jazolash metodi va uning turlarini tushuntirib bering.
5. Tarbiya jarayonida nima uchun metodlar qo’llaniladi?
6. Shaxsga ta’sir etish orqali tarbiyalash metodlari va usullariga qaysilar kiradi?
7. Tarbiya usullari nima?
9. Tarbiya vositalariga nimalar kiradi?
10. Xalq pedagogikasida qo’llaniladigan tarbiyaning umumiy metodlari qaysilar?
11. Ijtimoiy ongni shakllantiruvchi metodlar qaysilar?
12. Mashq va o’rgatish metodlari qanday?
13. Jazolash metodlariga nimalar kiradi?