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HHFH flEBOPH
^LxygHfiiHKHH aHa Gup MyKaggac khtoGh, TaiMyg TaBpoTra e3HiraH mapxiapgaH uGopai, "TaiMyg" axygufi THigaH oiHHraH GyiuG, ypraHum geraH MatHOHH GuigupagH. y or3aKH KOHyH geG xaM ropHTHiagu. TaiMyg MumHa paBBHHiap (pyxoHufiiap) TOMOHugaH TaBpoTra e3HiraH Hiapigiap, TeMapa 3ca MumHara e3HiraH mapxiapHH y3 unura oiagu. TaiMygga axygufiiapHUHr roaBufi, guHufi, xyKyKufi, axio^i KOHyH-KOHgaiapH, yp(J)-ogaraapH, aHtaHaiapu, GaeH KHiHHraH.
TaBpoT Ba 3aGyp BuGiuaHUHr "KaguMru axg" KHCMura Kupagu. BuGiua -khtoG, ypaM geraH MatHOiapHH GHigupagH. "KaguMru axg" axygufiiapHUHr xygo GuiaH axgiamyBHHH GuigupagH. Hco anafixHcanoMra ho3hm GyiraH Hhkhi BuGiuara, '"Hhth axg" GyiuG KupraH. y xpucTHaHiapra TerumiH.
BuGiuaHUHr "KaguMru axg" khcmh Gem KHToGgaH uGopaT GyiuG, "MycoHHHr Gem khtoGh" geG xaM aTaiagu. 1- khtoG "BopiHK" geG aiainG, yHga oiaM Ba HHCOHiapHHr xygo TOMOHugaH apaTHiraHiHrH GaeH KHiuHraH. 2- khtoG "^hkhhi" geG aiainG, yHga Myco anafixHCcanoMHHHr xaeTH, axygufiiapHUHr Mucp acupiHrugaH O3og GyiraHH GaeH KHiuHraH. 3- khtoG
"CoHiap" geG aiainG, yHga axygufiiapHUHr Mucp acupiHrugaH KyTHiuG to OaiacTHH epiapuHH GochG oiryHiapura Kagap xaeT TacBupiaHraH. 4-khtoG "JIobhH" geG ropHTHiuG ouiaBufi xaeT MacananapH GaeH KuiHHraH, 5-khtoG "Hkkhhhh KOHyH" gefiHiuG, guHufi KOHyH - Kougaiap GaeH KHiuHraH. By guHra 3tTHKog KHiyBHuiap 18 MHiiHOHra aKHH GyiuG, yiapHHHr yngaH Gup khcmh AKLQ gagHp.
^LxygHfiiHK guHH XpHCTHaHiHK Ba Hciom guHHHHHr ByKygra Keiumuga KaTTa Tatcup yTKa3raH. By guHgaru KyniaG TaiaG Ba TatKHKiap MaBKygiurH, yHgaru Chohh3m KaGu OKHMga MHnnaTHHnHK, ihobhhh3m KaGu peaKHHOH roaiapHHHr uirapu cypuiumH yHHHr KaxoH guHura afiiaHumHra TycKHHiuK KHiagH.
XHHgHy3M - xo3upru XuHgucTOHga TapKairaH guH HiaiomapgHp. y 3paMH3gaH oiguHru guHiapgaH Begau3M Ba GpaxMaHH3MHUHr 3BOiroHHacu HaTHKacuga 3paMH3HHHr GupuHHH MHHr fiHnnHK ypTaiapura KeiuG HiaiomaHraH.
XuHguy3M HHCOHHHHr TyruiraHgaH to Ba(J)OT 3Tumura GyiraH xyKyK Ba Ba3H$anapHH GeiruiaG Ba HeKiaG Kxagu. LQyHHHr yHyH yHga MapocuMHuiuKKa KeHr ypuH GepuiraH. XuHguy3M KumuiapHUHr hkthmohh TeHrcroiuruHH OKiafigH Ba aGagHfiiamTHpagH, pyxHHHr ynMacnHrH Ba KyHuG afiiaHuG ropum (caHcapa TatiuMOTu), KafiTa TyruiumH (KapMa TatiuMOTu), ryHox Kumuiap yHyH KaBoG Gepum, KaHHaT Ba gy3ox KaGu aKugaiapHH y3 HHura oiagu.
XuHgyu3M noiHTeucTHK guH GyiuG, yHga Kyn xygoiHiuK 3neMeHTnapH caKiaHraH. ^HHgopiap TacaBBypuga Gom xygo BpaxMaH KouHOTHHHr HKogKopu Ba apaTyBHucugup. ByHgaH TaiHKapu xuHgjap BumHy Ba IUHBa xygojapura xaM 3tTHKog K^^^ap.
X,HHgyH3M TatjuMOTHra, ojaM nafigo 6yj[H6, eMHpHjH6, fiyK 6xjh6 Typagu, atHH ojaMHUHr amamu nporpeccHB 3Mac, aKCHHHa nporpeccHB xapaKTepra sra: xap 6up gaBp ojaMHUHr KKcaK pHBOKnaHraH HyKKHCHgaH 6omjaHH6, yHHHr HHKupo3ra ynpamumu 6HnaH Tyrafigu,. HHComjap ryHoxra 6oth6 KeTraH, ojaM fiyKOjagu.
X,HHgyH3Mga amamgaH 4 Ta MaKcag 6op: 1) gxapMa - ouja Ba KaMHaTga gHHHfi Tana6napHHHr 6aKapHmu6 2) apTxa - $ofiganaHHmnap khjuh, 3apyp MaTepHannapra 3ra 6ynHm: 3) KaMa-Myxa66aT TyfiryjapHra spumum, xhc -TyfirynapHHH KOHgupum: 4) MOKima - Tyrujum 3aHKHpugaH 6yTyHjafi xajoc 6yjHm.
XHHgyjHKga curup, ^hj, MafiMyH, hjoh Ka6u xafiBomjap MyKaggac caHanagH. X,HHg xajKH yHyH raHr gapecu xaM MyKaggac caHajagu.
^HHgyH3MHHHr MyKaggac e3yBnapH^a Begajap, YKaHmHagjap Kupagu. Bega caHcKpeT THjugaH ojuHraH 6ynH6, "6hjhm" geraH MatHOHH 6HngHpagH -YnaHmHagjap caHCKpuraa "chjh TatjHMOT" geraH MatHOHH 6HjgHpH6, BegajapHH mapxjam KapaeHHga K>3ara KejraH axjOKHfi Ba 6omKa xapaKTepgaru pHConanap 6ynH6, 250 ra aKHHgup.
}KafiHH3M - gHHHHHHr acocjHCH CH(J)aTHga stTHKog KHnHHagHraH apHM a^coHaBHfi nafiraM6ap - )KHHa homh 6HjaH aTanraH 6ynH6, spaMH3gaH aBBajru VII acpga nafigo 6yj[raH. }KafiHH3M 6paxMaHH3Mgaru KHimmapHH Ta6aKanapra aKpaTHmra Kapmu nafigo 6ynraH. Yhhhf TatjHMOTHga 24 nafiraM6apra, afiHHKca oxupru nafiraM6ap - BapxaMaHa MaxaBupara chfhhhih Taja6 STHjagu. }KafiHH3Mga koh- y^a^umm yHHHr 6up Moggufi maKngaH HKKHHHHCHra Kynu6 Kpumra HHOHHm MapKa3Hfi ypuHHH ^rannafigH.
Hhcoh ep K3uga KHjagHraH xap KaHgafi xapaKaT Ba hih aHa my koh 6HjaH
TaH 6HpnH^Hga cogup 6xnagH ge6 Kapam. )Kohhh ryHoxgaH calami yHyH xaeTga Tyrpu fiynHH TyTMOK, atHH gHH Tapru6 KHnagHraH 6apna TatnHMOTnapra Tana6napra cy3CH3 HToaT sthihh Ba stTHKog khjuh 3apyp. }KafiHH3Mga gHraM6apnap Ba mBeTaM6apjap homjh fiyHanHmnap MaBKyg.
Chkxh3m - (cHKx-yKyBHH geMaKgup) XV acpHHHr oxupru Ba XVI acpHHHr 6oHmapHga UHMonHfi - Fap6ufi XuHgucTOHga xHHgyH3Mra Kapmu fiyHanHm cu(aTHga nafigo 6yj[raH. Y Mafiga xymapMaHg Ba caBgorapjapHUHr (eogaj 3yjM Ba KaMuaTHHHr Ta6aKanaHHHiHra Kapmu HHKKaH.
XVI acpga KejH6 cHKxjap KaMoacHra gexKoHjap xaM KxmHja 6omjaraHjap Ba aHTH^eogaj xapaKaTHH KyBBaTnaraHnap. Chkxh3m MOHOTeucTHK gHH 6yj[H6, KaMoa 6ynH6, 6HpranHKga u6ogaH KHnHmHHH HHKop STagu, pyxoHHfinHKHH TaH ojMafigu. Moggufi ojaMgaru 6apna xogucajap chkxh3m TatjuMOTHraHa, aroHa xygo- ojHfi KyHHHHr HKogu. HHCOHjap sca xygo ojguga TeHr ge6 xHCo6jaHagH. By gHH TatjHMOTH " rpaHTx Coxu6 " QKaHo6 khto6) homjh KHTo6ga 6aeH ST^ra^
^aocH3M KaguMFH XuTofiga spaMH3gaH aBBajru VI-V acpjapga (anca(Hfi TatjHMOT cu(aTHga ByKygra KejraH. Acochhch JJao LL3y xHCo6jaHagH. ^aocu3M roajapu ",H,ao ge n3yH" KHTo6uga 6aeH aTmraH. ,ZLaocH3M TatjHMOTH acocufi TymyHHacH "gao" (fiyj) 6ynH6, y ojaMHHHr MoxuaTH Ba 6om ca6a6u gyHeHHHr TypnH-TyMaHnHrH MaH6au, 6apHa HapcanapHHHr OHacu ge6 TymyHHnraH. By rye KaHgafigup fiyj 6ynH6, aTpo^HH ypa6 ojraH ojaM 6apHa Kumujap my fiyj 6HjaH 6opHmH jo3HM.
^aocH3M TatnHMOTHgarH aKa6TOBypjHK imyHgaH u6opaTKH, y KHmujapHH (aonHaTCH3nHKKa gaBaT STagu. LQyHHHr yHyH xaM gaocu3Mga Ta6uaTgaru, xaeTgaru 6upop HapcaHH y3rapTHpHmra KapanmraH xap KaHgafi xapaKaT ypuHumu KopajaHraH.
JJaocH3M (HKpuHa gao - yjyr, ocmoh yjyr, ep yjyr, nogmo yjyr atHH ep K3uga 4Ta ynyrnHK 6op gefiujagu.
^aocH3M gHHHga 3 xygo- maH ,ZLh, JIao LLh3h xaMga gyHeHHHr apaTyBHHCH naHT ry 6omHHnHrHgarH xygojap naKTHOHH maKnnaHraH. By gHH II acpga gaBjaT gHHHra aijaHraH.
KagHMru XuTofiga gaocH3M TatjHMOTH 6HnaH 6up gaBpga KyH LLh3h (KoH(()ynHfi epaMH3gaH aBBajru 551-479) (anca(Hfi TatjHMOTH xaM K3ara KejraH.
KoH(y^HfiHHnHK TatjHMOTHga gyHeKapam MacananapHra SMac, 6anKH HKTHMOHfi axjOKHfi MyaMMOjapura KynpoK xpHH 6epHnraH. YHga axjOKHfi khhh 6ynHMH, goHHHiMaHgnapgaH TatjuM ojum xaKugaru roajap HjrapH cypujagu. By TatjuMOTra Kypa KaMHaTga xyKM cypraH "KeHb " HHCOHnapBapjuKKa puoa Khjmofh jo3hm. By aca, KaMTapjHK, OHrnHnHK, caxufijHK, ogurnHK, Mexp^OHjHKgaH u6opaT. KoH(y^HHHHHnHKga KHmujapHH KKopu Ba Kyfiu Ta6aKanapra aKparaHiga yjapHUHr 6ofinH^H Ba hkthmohH Keju6 hhkhihh acocufi
pyji yHHaMaraH, GaiiKH GyHga K>KcaK axjiOKuii $a3HnaTHHHr xH3MaTH KaTTa geG XHOoGnaHraH.
KoH^yHHfiHHiiHKgaH ohhh Kyn ocmoh xHcoGnamiG, xhtoh xyKMpoHH 3ca xygoiap 6nnaH HHcoHiap ypTacugarH BocHTann, "ocmoh yran" geG aTairaH. Xhtoh HMnepaTopiapu xairo xygo gapa^acnrana KyTapniraH. aHru 3paHHHr III acpra Kenu6 koh (JjyHHHHHjiHK gaBiaT guHH ge6 3tnoH KHJiHHagH.
KoH^yHHfiHHiiHKga KoxuHiap GyiiMaraH,. ^acTiaGKH gaBpjiapga xen KaHgafi cucTeMaiH TatiHMoT xaM GyiiMaraH. KefiuHHanHK 6y TatuHMoTiiap apaTHiinG, yHHHr xaMMa KiaccHK KoHyHiapu 13 KHTo6ga, mapxu 3ca 40 Kauigga GaeH KHiHHraH. BynapHHHr 3Hr axaMHirraH khcmh 9 Ta KHTo6gaH uGopaT. Byiiap " CHiny" (TypT khtoG) Ba " Yh3hh " (6eni khtoG) gup. By KoHyHiap xaM guHufi "MyKaggac xaM gyHeBHfi goHHiHMaHgiiHK MaHGan xucoGnaHagH.
YKaHH aKara xypMaTH
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