Маъсул муҳаррир: Филология фанлари доктори, профессор: Г. Х. Боқиева Тақризчилар

Discussion questions.
1. Social History of translating Bible into Gothic.
2. The Personality of Wulfila.
3. The last days of the Gothic language.
4. How and why did the Gothic language use existing?
5. Principal features of the Gothic language.


Reference

1. 
   The Cambridge History of the English language. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press, 2005, 613 p.
   
2. 
   Don Ringe. From Proto–Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, 2006, 366 p.
   
3. 
   Hogg R. Introduction to Old English. Edinburgh University Press, 2002, 174 p.
   
4. 
   Kuldashev A.M. An Introduction to Germanic Philology. Tashkent, Шарқ Нашр Матбаа акционерлик жамияти. 2010, 154 p.
   
5. 
   Қўлдашев А.М., Хамзаев С.А. Инглиз тили тарихи. Т. Darssprint нашр, 2015. 192 бет.
   
6. 
   Kuldashev A.M. Formation and Development of the Global language. – Tashkent, Turon Iqbol, 2016. 118 p.Богородицкий В.А. Введение в изучение современных романских и германских языков. М. Изд-во лит. на иностр. яз. 1954, сс 145-182.
   
7. 
   Прокош Э. Сравнительная грамматика германских языков. М. Изд-во Изд-во лит. на иностр. яз. 1954, сс 16-19.
   
8. 
   Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь. М., 1990, с. 11.
   

Chapter VIII. The Danish Language


Key questions
1. Features of Danish as a Nordic language.
2. The earliest history of the Danish-speaking tribes in Europe.
3. Phonetic peculiarities of the Danish language.
4. Grammatical structure of the Danish language.
5. Features of the vocabulary of the Danish language.
6. Social History of the Danish speaking peoples.

Denmark has joined the EU internal market - with the intensified exchange of goods and services which followed in the wake. As far as language is concerned, the idea has largely been realized throughout the thousand years Danish has existed as separate from all other languages in the Nordic countries. Danish has adopted words from other languages, especially European ones, and Danish is itself a manifestation of a Nordic, Germanic and Indo-European speech community.

The Germanic languages differed from the other Indo-European languages by a series of special developments within vocalism, consonantism and stress (dynamic accent). Today, 500 million people have Germanic languages as their mother tongue and far more master another (generally English) as well. They include the languages Afrikaans Danish, English, Frisian, Faeroese, Icelandic, Dutch (with Flemish), Norwegian, Swedish and German.
The history of the Danish language can be traced back for more than 1,000 years. However, the Letters æ, ø and å, which many regard as characteristic of Danish, were only introduced later; for instance, å did not enter official orthography until 1948.