Ma'rufjonova Shaxrizoda
20/122- group
Conception of phoneme
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What is phoneme?
PART
1
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In phonology and linguistics, a phoneme is a unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a particular language.
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The role of phoneme
PART
2
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The importance of phonological awareness for learning to read may depend on the linguistic properties of a language. This study provides a careful examination of this language-specific theory by exploring the role of phoneme-level awareness in Mandarin Chinese, a language with an orthography that, at its surface, appears to require little phoneme-level insight.
Phonemic Awareness is important ...
1.It requires readers to notice how letters represent sounds.
2.It primes readers for print.
3.It gives readers a way to approach sounding out and reading new words.
4.It helps readers understand the alphabetic principle (that the letters in words are systematically represented by sounds).
Examples of phoneme's importance in speech
PART
3
Examples of Phonemic Awareness Skills
Blending: What word am I trying to say? Mmmmm...oooooo...p.
Segmentation (first sound isolation): What is the first sound in mop? /m/
Segmentation (last sound isolation): What is the last sound in mop? /p/
Segmentation (complete): What are all the sounds you hear in mop? /m/ /o/ /p/
Differences Between Members of a Phoneme
PART
4
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We cannot rely on the spelling to tell us whether two sounds are members of different phonemes. For example...the words key and car begin with what we can regard as the same sound, despite the fact that one is spelled with the letter k and the other with c. But in this case, the two sounds are not exactly the same...If you whisper just the first consonants in these two words, you can probably hear the difference, and you may be able to feel that your tongue touches the roof of the mouth in a different place for each word. This example shows that there may be very subtle differences between members of a phoneme. The sounds at the beginning of key and car are slightly different, but it is not a difference that changes the meaning of a word in English. They are both members of the same phoneme."
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