Marketing Insights From a to Z: 80 Concepts Every Manager Needs to Know


“There is no such thing as a commodity. All goods and ser-



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Philip Kotler - Marketing from A to Z

“There is no such thing as a commodity. All goods and ser-
vices are differentiable.”
28
He saw commodities as simply products
waiting for a redefinition. Frank Perdue, who produces one of the
most popular brands of chicken, would boast: 
“If you can differen-
tiate a dead chicken, you can differentiate anything.”
No wonder
one professor tells his MBA class that any student who uses the word
“commodity” during a case discussion would be fined $1.
Yet some companies believe they can win through pure will
power. Some years ago, the runner-up razor blade manufacturer in
Brazil challenged Gillette, the market leader. We asked the challenger
if his company offered the consumer a better razor blade. “No” was
the reply. “A lower price?” “No.” “A better package?” “No.” “A
clever advertising campaign?” “No.” “Better allowances to the
trade?” “No.” “Then how do you expect to take share away from
Gillette?” “Sheer determination” was the reply. Needless to say, the
offensive failed.
Tom Peters broadcasts the mantra: 

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