5
Vocabulary 2 – Clusters
1.
split-second timing
2.
celestial traffic accident
3.
pristine raw material
4.
primeval organic chemistry
5.
icy time capsules
6 Grammar
focus
1.
The Deep Impact mission is likely to be regarded as a landmark in space
exploration.
2.
Scientists are likely to get valuable information from the data they record.
3.
The mission is unlikely to be the last of its type.
4.
Scientists are likely to be able to learn a lot about the solar system.
5.
Comets like are likely to hold the secrets of the planets.
6.
The impact is unlikely to affect the comet at all.
©
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2005
Taken from the
Magazine
section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Topical news Lessons
Level
Vocabulary and
grammar
Discussion
Gun lobby fires shot for 'free speech'
Elementary
(includes
key)
'There is' and 'there
are', and verbs to noun
conversion.
Intermediate
Reported speech and
prepositions.
Advanced
Collocations and using
the infinitive to express
purpose.
In the USA people have
the right to own and
carry firearms.
If everyone owned a
firearm to protect
themselves, would the
world be a safer place?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Fill the gaps using these key words from the text:
own
election
broadcast
support
amendment
individual
balanced
get around
1. An ____________ is one person.
2. If you ____________ something, it is legally yours. You can ____________ a
house or a car, for example.
3. An ____________ is a time when people choose their prime minister or president.
4. If a news report is ____________, it gives the opinions of both sides.
5. An ____________ is a change made to a law or an agreement.
6. If you ____________ a law or a rule, you find a way of not following it.
7. If you ____________ someone, you offer them help.
8. Radio and TV stations ____________ programmes.
Look in the text and find this information as quickly as possible:
1. How many people have a gun in the USA?
2. How many people can receive NRA News?
3. Who is Wayne LaPierre?
4. What does the first amendment do?
5. How many hours a day will NRA News broadcast?
6. Who is the Democratic presidential candidate?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Gun lobby fires shot
for 'free speech'
People in the USA can own
and carry a gun. There are
80 million people in the
USA who have a gun. The
National Rifle Association
is a group that supports the
gun-owners of America.
The NRA says it is the right
of every individual to buy
and keep a gun. Last week
the NRA started its own
radio station, called NRA
News. The station
broadcasts programmes
about guns and the right of
Americans to own a gun.
It is election year in the
USA and the government
has just introduced some
new laws to control
political advertising. These
laws stop special interest
groups like the NRA from
buying radio and TV
advertising to support a
candidate in the election. So
the NRA started its radio
station. It says that the radio
station is a media
organisation, so the
programmes are journalism
not advertising.
NRA News broadcasts via a
satellite network and around
400,000 people can receive
the broadcasts. According
to Wayne LaPierre, the
vice-president of the NRA,
politicians in Washington
want to control who can
broadcast and who cannot
broadcast. Mr LaPierre says
this is against freedom of
speech. The first
amendment of the US
constitution protects the
freedom of speech. The
second amendment gives
US citizens the right to own
and carry guns.
The NRA says the second
amendment is an individual
right. People who believe it
is wrong for people to carry
guns say that the second
amendment is not an
individual right. They say it
gives the US army the right
to carry guns. They say it
does not give individuals
the right to carry guns.
NRA News will only
broadcast for three hours a
day. Mr LaPierre said that
the US media’s reporting of
the firearms industry was
incorrect. He said that his
radio station would tell the
truth about guns and would
be “balanced”. Soon after
this, NRA News broadcast a
programme about John
Kerry, the Democratic
presidential candidate. The
programme strongly
criticised Mr Kerry. It also
broadcast an interview with
a college student who
received a C grade for
writing a pro-gun essay.
Robert Ricker, used to work
for the firearms industry but
he now works for an anti-
gun group. He said the
NRA just wanted to get
publicity. "Do you think
John Kerry could suddenly
say he was a journalist, start
his own newspaper and then
say he was a news
organisation and not a
presidential candidate?" he
said. Mr Ricker thinks the
NRA is using NRA News to
get around the new law.
The NRA says that big
business owns a lot of news
organisations. Time Warner
owns CNN, Disney owns
ABC and General Electric
owns NBC. The NRA says
that these companies give
money to political parties
but they can also own news
organisations.
The Guardian Weekly
20-06-04, page 6
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Choose the best answer to each question:
1. What does NRA News mainly broadcast?
a. programmes about the first amendment
b. programmes about politics
c. programmes about guns
2. What do the new laws control?
a. guns
b. political advertising
c. radio stations
3. What does the second amendment do?
a.. It protects freedom of speech.
b. It gives people the right to own and carry guns.
c. It gives radio stations the right to broadcast news.
4. According to Robert Ricker, what does the NRA want to do?
a. start a newspaper
b. give money to political parties
c. get publicity
5. Who owns ABC news?
a. Disney
b. General Electric
c. Time Warner
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
1. Find a word that means ‘someone who writes for a newspaper or a radio or
television station’.
2. Find a phrase that means ‘someone who wants to be US president’.
3. Find a word that means ‘against guns’.
4. Find a word that means ‘in favour of guns’.
5. Find a word that means ‘someone who owns something’.
6. Find a word that means ‘a short piece of writing by a student on a particular
subject’.
Fill the gaps using a verb from the text:
1. to ____________ the truth
2. to ____________ a radio programme
3. to ____________ a gun
4. to ____________ freedom of speech
5. to ____________ publicity
6. to ____________ a law
Look at this example from the text
‘There are 80 million people in the USA who have a gun’.
Fill the gaps using ‘there is’ or ‘there are’
1. ____________ 400,000 people who can receive NRA News.
2. ____________ some new laws in the USA to control political advertising.
3. ____________ many people in the USA who think it is wrong to carry guns.
4. ____________ a new radio station in the USA called NRA News.
5. ____________ a presidential election in the USA this year.
6. ____________ several big companies that own news organisations.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
1
Key Words
1. individual
2. own
3. election
4. balanced
5. amendment
6. get around
7. support
8. broadcast
2.
Find the Information
1. 80 million
2. 400,000
3. The vice-president of the NRA
4. It protects the freedom of speech.
5. Three
6. John Kerry
3
Comprehension Check
1. c; 2. b; 3. b; 4. c; 5. a
4.
Vocabulary
Find the word
1. journalist
2. presidential candidate
3. anti-gun
4. pro-gun
5. owner
6. essay
5.
Vocabulary
Verbs and Nouns
1. tell
2. broadcast
3. own
4. protect
5. get
6. introduce/get around
6.
Grammar Focus ‘there is’ and ‘there are’
1. there are
2. there are
3. there are
4. there is
5. there is
6. there are
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Fill the gaps using these key words from the text:
launch
circumvent
campaign
nebulous
militia
warped
lobby
firearms
1. ____________ is another word for ‘guns’.
2. If you ____________ something, you avoid it or get round it.
3. If a version of something is ____________, it is extremely inaccurate.
4. To ____________ a new product or service means to start selling or operating it.
5. A ____________ is a series of actions intended to produce political or social
change.
6. If a group of people ____________ politicians or other people in authority, they try
to influence them on a particular subject.
7. If something is ____________, it is extremely unclear.
8. A ____________ is a group of ordinary people who are trained as soldiers
.
Look in the text and find this information as quickly as possible:
1. What does NRA stand for?
2. How many gun-owners are there in the USA?
3. How many listeners can NRA News reach?
4. What does the first amendment protect?
5. What is the second amendment?
6. Who owns CNN?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Gun Lobby fires shot
for ‘free speech’.
American talk radio stations
are usually somewhere on the
right of the political spectrum
but recently a new station was
launched which is clearly
right-wing. The station is
owned and operated by the
National Rifle Association, a
group which openly supports
the USA’s 80 million gun
owners. NRA News, which
began broadcasting pro-
firearms programmes last
week, has been criticised as a
clear attempt to circumvent
new US laws which limit
political campaigning.
The new laws severely limit
the ability of special interest
groups like the NRA to buy
advertising to argue in favour
of a particular candidate. But
the NRA says the radio station
makes it a media organisation,
so its broadcasts are
journalism - not
advertisements. A few minutes
after the station started
broadcasting the NRA's
executive vice-president,
Wayne LaPierre, told
listeners: “The great thing
about the United States of
America is that anyone can
walk into a radio studio and
say they are a journalist.”
The broadcasts were launched
via satellite and reach 400,000
listeners. According to Mr
LaPierre, politicians in
Washington wanted "some
nebulous agency" to decide
who could and who could not
broadcast. This was a threat to
the freedom of speech, he
added. The first amendment to
the American constitution
protects the freedom of
speech. Up to now the NRA
has been more concerned with
the second amendment: the
right to own and carry guns.
The NRA understands the
second amendment to be an
individual right, while
opponents of the second
amendment say it refers only
to the US military or to
American militias which
existed many years ago. Mr
LaPierre said he hoped that
NRA News would be "a shot
heard round the world". Due
to a lack of money, however,
the station will only broadcast
for three hours a day at first.
Mr LaPierre complained that
the US media’s reporting of
the firearms industry was
“warped”. He promised that
his radio station would be
“balanced, objective and the
truth”.
This view probably surprised
some listeners when they
heard what followed: a fierce
attack on the Democratic
presidential candidate John
Kerry, and an interview with a
college student who had
received a C grade for writing
a pro-gun essay.
"They're trying to get round
the law," said Robert Ricker, a
former lobbyist for the
firearms industry who changed
sides and now works for an
anti-gun campaign group.
The NRA was simply trying to
get publicity, said Mr Ricker.
"Do you think John Kerry
could suddenly say he was a
journalist, start his own
newspaper and then say he
was a news outlet instead of a
candidate for president?" he
said. "The NRA was formed to
get involved in elections and
to lobby Congress. I think the
American people are
intelligent enough to work out
what the NRA is doing."
The NRA, on the other hand,
points out that many news
organisations are owned by
big business. CNN is owned
by Time Warner, ABC by
Disney and NBC by General
Electric, for example. "These
big companies often contribute
to political campaigns but they
are still able to keep their
news source," said Kelly
Hobbs, an NRA
spokeswoman.
The Guardian Weekly
20-04-
06, page 6
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Decide whether the following sentences are True or False:
1. The NRA defends the right of people to own and carry guns.
2. The NRA says its radio station advertises and does not engage in journalism.
3. The NRA says the new laws on political campaigning are a threat to the freedom of
speech.
4. The NRA believes individuals should be able to own and carry guns.
5. The NRA supports the democratic presidential candidate John Kerry.
6. Opponents of the NRA say it is trying to circumvent the law.
1. Find an expression which means the opposite of ‘left-wing’.
2. Find an adverb which is the opposite of ‘secretly’.
3. Find an expression which is the opposite of ‘pro-gun’.
4. Find an adverb which is the opposite of ‘slightly’.
5. Find a 3-word expression which means ‘a group with special interests’.
6. Find an adjective which means ‘considering all arguments and opinions fairly and
equally’.
Fill the gaps using an appropriate preposition:
1. The new laws limit advertising _______ favour of a particular candidate.
2. Anyone can walk _______ a radio station and say they’re a journalist.
3. The NRA says the new laws are a threat _______ the freedom of speech.
4. They broadcast a fierce attack _______ the Democratic presidential candidate.
5. The NRA was formed to get involved _______ elections.
6. Big companies often contribute _______ political campaigns.
Check your answers in the text
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Look at this sentence from the text:
He promised that his radio station would be “balanced...”.
His direct words were:
“My radio station will be balanced...”
Now report these statements by the NRA spokesman in the same way, using the verb
in brackets.
1. “We will present the truth”. [PROMISE]
2. “I hope NRA news will be a shot heard around the world”. [SAY]
3. “We will defend the right of people to own guns”. [PROMISE]
4. “The US media’s reporting of the firearms industry is “warped”. [COMPLAIN]
5. “NRA News is a media organisation”. [SAY]
6. “Many news companies are owned by big business”. [POINT OUT]
Make a list of points for and against individuals having the right to own and carry
firearms.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
1
Key Words
1. firearms
2. circumvent
3. warped
4. launch
5. campaign
6. lobby
7. nebulous
8. militia
2.
Find the Information
1. National Rifle Association
2. 80 million
3. 400,000
4. Freedom of speech
5. The right to own and carry guns
6. Time Warner
3
Comprehension Check
1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. F; 6. T
4.
Vocabulary
Find the Word
1. right-wing
2. openly
3. anti-gun
4. severely
5. special interest group 6. balanced
5.
Vocabulary
Prepositions
1. in
2. into
3. to
4. on
5. in
6. to
6.
Grammar Focus Reported Speech
1. He promised (that) they would present the truth.
2. He said he hoped (that) NRA News would be a shot heard around the world.
3. He promised (that) they would defend the right of people to own guns.
4. He complained (that) the US media’s reporting of the firearms industry was
“warped”.
5. He said that NRA News was a media organisation.
6. He pointed out that many news companies were owned by big business.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Match the verbs with their definitions
circumvent
curb
veer
proclaim
threaten
figure out
launch
query
1. To start a major activity, such as a military attack, an investigation, a new career
or a project.
2. To move suddenly in a different direction.
3. To solve a problem.
4. To control or limit something that is harmful.
5. To state something publicly.
6. To find a way of avoiding a law or a rule.
7. To ask a question about something because you have doubts about it.
8. To endanger.
Decide whether the following statements are True or False.
1. There are 80 million gun owners in the USA.
2. NRA stands for National Rescue Association.
3. The First Amendment is an American law which allows people to own guns.
4. Free speech is guaranteed under the American constitution.
5. John Kerry is the Republican presidential candidate at the next US presidential
election.
6. ABC news is owned by Disney.
Now look in the text and check your answers.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Gun Lobby fires shot
for ‘free speech’.
American talk radio tends
to veer to the right of the
political spectrum, but a
new station launched last
week eliminates the last
trace of ambiguity on the
matter. It is owned and
operated by the National
Rifle Association, the
loudest voice lobbying on
behalf of the nation's 80
million gun owners. NRA
News, which began
broadcasting a fiercely
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