Landscape ecology — a scicentifik school studying landscfpes by analysis of ecological relations between vegatation and environment, strukture and functioning of complexes at a topological level, interaction of the constituents of a natural complex and affecting of a society on a natural componont of landscapes by means of analysis of balanses of matter and energy.
Landshaftning o‘zgarishi — landshaftning tashqi ta’sir ostida yoki ichki o‘zganshi davomida yangi xususiyatlaiga ega bo'lishi yoki awalgilarini yo'qotishi. Tabiat muhofazasiga oid adabiyotlarda quyidagi tushunchalar zanjinda o‘rta mavqeni egallaydi: landshaftga bo‘lgan ta’sir — landshaftning o'zgarishi — aholining xojalik faoliyati yoki salomatligidagi asoratlar.
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