The Lucifer Effect
declaring themselves to be "the living martyr" for Islam ("al-shahid-al-hai"). In
one hand they hold the Koran, in the other a rifle; the insignia on their headband
declares their new status. This video binds them to the final deed, because it is sent
to their families. The recruits are also told the Big Lie that not only will they earn
a place beside Allah, but their relatives will also be entitled to a high place in
Heaven because of their martyrdom. The suicidal pie is sweetened with a sizable
financial incentive, or a monthly pension, that goes to their family.
Their photo is emblazoned on posters that will be put on walls everywhere in
the community the moment they succeed in their mission—to become inspira-
tional models for the next round of suicide bombers. To stifle their concerns about
the pain from wounds inflicted by exploding nails and other bomb parts, the re-
cruits are assured that before the first drop of their blood touches the ground they
will already be seated at the side of Allah, feeling no pain, only pleasure. The die is
cast; their minds have been carefully prepared to do what is ordinarily unthink-
able. Of course, the rhetoric of dehumanization serves to deny the humanity and
innocence of their victims.
In these systematic ways a host of normal, angry young men and women
become transformed into heroes and heroines. Their lethal actions model self-
sacrifice and total commitment as true believers to the cause of the oppressed.
That message is sent loud and clear to the next cadre of young suicide bombers in
waiting.
We can see that this program utilizes a variety of social psychological and
motivational principles to assist in turning collective hatred and general frenzy
into a dedicated, seriously calculated program of indoctrination and training for
individuals to become youthful living martyrs. It is neither mindless nor sense-
less, only a very different mind-set and with different sensibilities than we have
been used to witnessing among young adults in most countries.
For his new film, Suicide Killers, the French filmmaker Pierre Rehov inter-
viewed many Palestinians in Israeli jails who were caught before detonating their
bombs or had abetted would-be attacks. His conclusion about them resonates
with the analyses presented here: "Every single one of them tried to convince me
it was the right thing to do for moralistic reasons. These aren't kids who want to
do evil. These are kids who want to do g o o d . . . . The result of this brainwashing
was kids who were very good people inside (were) believing so much that they
were doing something great."
5 3
The suicide, the murder, of any young person is a gash in the fabric of the
human family that we elders from every nation must unite to prevent. To encour-
age the sacrifice of youth for the sake of advancing the ideologies of the old must
be considered a form of evil that transcends local politics and expedient strategies.
"Perfect 9/11 Soldiers" and "Ordinary British Lads" Are Bombing Us
Two final examples of the "ordinariness" of mass murderers are worth mention-
ing. The first comes from an in-depth study of the 9 / 1 1 hijackers, whose suicidal
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