Lu. C. 3oKHpob ahtponoreh ba amajima jiahfllljacdtllJyHOaimk uj. C3Okmrob

JlaH/tuiacfiT/iapHHHr 6apxapopnHrH
KeMHHrw 15-20 hhji nqnfla hjimmh aflaSweifla MyeosaHar 6apxa- popjiwrw, Ta6wHk KOMruieKcnapHHHr 6apxapop/iHrH, xojiothk 6apKapop'^nHK Ka6n ryiuywajtap rea-iea yqpaHflHraH 6yjin6 xonfln. JlaHflUiacpTiuyHOCJiHKfla ^aw JianfliiJacpTJiapHHHr 6apxapop/inrw fle- ran rymyHHa HuuianviMOKfla.
JlaHfliuacfiTJiapHHHr 6apxapopjinrw x®m, 6exapop/iHrH xw jiaHflLLiacpTJiapHHHr flHHaMHKacn, pHBOHUiaHHiUH ^aKHflarn TawiH- Morfla cfjyHflaMeHTaji TymyHMa/iapflaH XHCo6jiaHaflh.
«BapKapop/iMn> aTaMacH, B.C.ripeo6pa>KeHCKHHHHHr (1986) esHuiHMa, reorpatpHnra MaTeManixa bkh cpmHKaflaH awac, 6a/iKH TexHHKaflaH KHpH6 Ke/iraH. KeHHHrn BaKj/iapfla ts6hmh pecypc/iap- gaH OKHJiQHa
khjihlu MyawMOCHra 6ynran KHSHKHiUHHHr opthujm, ya Haa6aTHpa, mhcoh (paonHHTHHHHr Ta6harra rabCHpw opru6 6opaerraH mapoHTfla reo- TH3MMJiapHHHT pecypc HLLUia6 HHKapHUJ Ba MyXHT T3UJKHJ1 KHJIMUJ xycycHHT/iapHHH cax/iauj MacajiajiapwHH Kejnnpn6 HnxapflH. 6y Maca/ia/iapHHHr h>ko6hh 6mmmh reoTWSMMjiapnMHr, xcyMJiaflaH, TjaHfltLia4>TJiapHHHr xaw tsliikh TaucHpjiapra xamajiHK 6apfloui 6e- pa o/ihlumhh aHHiyiaiura 6otjihk 6Juih6 KpJiflH.
JlaHflUJacpTJiapHHHr 6apKapopjinrn fleranfla, yjiapHHHr Typjih xhji TauiKH Ta'bCHpjiapra, xycycaH hhcoh cpaonnaTH yaucMpwra xaw 6apflomjiHJiHK exH HHflaMJiH/iHK xycycHffTH TyuiyHwiaflM. Jlyraifla (1982) XSM TaxMHHaH ujyHflaw MasMynfla H3o\ 6epmiraH &a jiaHfl- ujatpTJiapHHHT yarapn6 TypyBMH MyxwTfla ysnHHHF Maxcyc tpaojiHH- th, CTpyKTypacHHw caKjiaii QziHui xycycHinw yHMHr 6apxapop/iHrH- flHp, fleiinnraH.
H.CP.PeHMepc (1990) TyaraH coi|Ma^M*oMcoflMH-3KOflorMK jiyraT- fla xaw 3KOJiorHK 6apKjapopjiHK fleraHfla 3KOTH3HM/iapHHHr TaLUKH oMnanap TabCHpHfla ^hhhhf crpyKTypacHHH ea tpyHKqnoHan xycy- cHHT/iapHHH cax/iaiu xo6hjimhth TytuyHMJiaflH.
M./(.rpofl3HHCKMH (1987) lyp/iH xhji MaH6a/iapfla Ke/nHpMJiraH gapXapop/lHK aTaMaCHHHHT 15 XHJl H3OXHHH TaXHHJl KH/1h6 xypw6, xyHHflarHHa xy/iocara Ke/iran: reoTH3HMJiapHHHr 6apKapop/iHra fle- ranfla reoTM3HMJiapHHnr tbujkh omh/i Taucnp STranfla ysniiHrir MaunyM 6^MP Xo/iaTHfla 6yna ojihluh aa KHepTJiH/iMK, THK/iaHHUUiH- jihk xycycHRTJiapM xMco^Hra yiua xcmarra xanTa ojihlum x^fla n/iacTHK/iHJiHK xHco6Hi*a MatuiyM aaxr flasoMHfla 6np MHBapnaHT flOHpachflaH HHKMaH 6np xonaTflaH hkkhhmh 6np xonaTra yra ojih- ujh TyLuyHHJiaflH. Boiuxa MaH6aanapflarn, wacajiaH IO.A.BefleHHH sa 6. (1973), K.H.AbSKOHOB (1974), B.H.Ky/woB (1976), C.A.Pa- KKia (1980) ea X-, Ke/iTHpwiraH H3ox/iap xaw Ma3MyH xtHxaTHflaH uiynra hkwhamp. VnapHH yMyMnaunMpw6, 6wp xynocara KeaHnaflH- raH 6y/ica, /laHAuiacpTHMHr 6apKapop/iwrH Aeranpa rauiKM t36mhh aa aHTponoreH rai>cnp/iapra y3 crpyKrypacHnn caiyiarai: xoafla 6apflouj 6epa o/ihujh, tuy 6w/iaH 6wpra, TaiuKM rabcnp/iap HarmKa- CHfla yarapraH ckh 6y3M/iraH 6y/ica, aBBa/irw KonarHHM Kanra thk- /iaii o/imui xycycHAT/iapM TymyHM/iaAH.
JlaHAUJa4>T/iapHHHr y3H xn/iMa-xH/i 6y/iraH/iHni ynyH 6np xh/i rat>cHp HaTH/KacHfla ryp/in xw/i naHAUiarpT/iapAa ryp/iHMa yara- pMiu/iap toaara mhkbam 6wp MyaiiAH /laHAUiacpT ryp/iu Tabcupra ryp/iHMa 6apAoiu 6epuujH MyMKHH. LUyHHHr yuyH xaM /iaH«- uiarjn/iapHnnr 6apKapop/iHrM ryiuyHMacHHH hmc6hh fle6 Ka6y/i kh- jihlu /1O3HM 6ynaAH.
SH3ra MabnyMKH, /laHAiuacjyr/iapHHHr KOMnoHeHT/iapn opacnfla yaapo Taucwp aa a/iOKaflopaHK MaBxyA 6y/iraHBHni ca6a6/iw y ujyHAan 6wp xo/iarra HHTM/iaflHKM, ynAaru capcp 6y/iaerraH moaa³ ea 3HeprH« yHi a Kupu6 Ke/iaerraH moaa^ sa jHepmflia Tenr 6y/ia- AH. E>y /laHAUJactiTHHHr y3HHH y3H 6ouiKapH6, co3/ia6 rypyBMH th- 3hm 3KaH/iHrHAaH Aa/io/iar 6epaAH. Boi'iKaMapoK khtih6 anrraHAa, /laHAuiatjTT TauiKapHAaH aommo moaas aa SHeprHfl khph6 KeuHiuHra KapaMai* y/iapnw capcjr khhh6 Typniura Ba MyBoaanaTHH THK/ia6 TypHinra HHTH/iaAH.
JlaHAUJaT-napHHHr 6apKapop/iHrnHH ypraHHUiAa y/iap komoo HeHT/iapHAarM 6apKapop/iHK, naHAUiacjjT rawKH/i KwiyBMH OMH/i/iap 6apKapop/inrMHM aHHKna6 o/iMUJHHHr axaMHATM KarraAHp. Maca/iaH, hivihm OMM/iH eKH reoAoio-reoMoptjxj/iorHK, rynpoK, ycMM/iHK, Kan- bohot oMH/uiapMAaH 6npn KaHMa/iHK 6eKapop 6y/ica, /laHAuiacj)! xaM ujyHMa/iHK 6eKapop sa TawKH KyM/iap TabCHpnra uiyHMa/iHK 6epwnyBMaH 6y/iaAH. lllyHHHi ynyu - /laHAUiarpr/iapHHHr komho- HeHT/iapH 6apKapop/iHTH Ba y/iap opacHAarn yaapo rabcap sa a/ioKaAopAHK/iapHHHr 6apKapop/iHrn /laHAuiacpTHHHr 6apKapop/iH- thhh 6enrmia6 6epaAM, AeHHiu MyMKHH. Ammo Typ/in KOMOOHeHT- ziap ryp/iHMa 6apKaKop/iHKKa 3ra 6ynnuJH Ta6nHHAHp. Maca/ian, A.f -Kcyaob (1990) ap>oHa boahhchhhhi rynpoK 3KO/iorHK uia- Pohthhh aHTponoreH rabcnp iiarHJKacHAa yarapMiuHHH ypraiiap 3KaH, W.C.3ohh (1981) aniraH MKp/iapra moc ko/iah, 6noreH kom- noHeHT/iapiiH re3 yarapyBHan ua 6apKapop/iMrM KyMCH3, THApo- HK/iHMiiH KOMnoHeHTnapHM ypTaMa 6apKapop sa /iHroreH komro- HeHT/iapHM 3Hr 6apKapop f\e6 rabKHA/iaiVlM. JlaHAUiacpT/iapHHHr 6np KOMrioHeHiMra KypcaTH/iraH KyM/iM rabcnp yHHHr 6ouiKa kom- noHCHTnapHAa >>p naHAUiacpTHHHr yarapTHpn/iHUJH 6ouiKa KyuiHH /iaHA- uiacjx/iapHHHr Te3 yarapnujHra ca6a6 6y/inujH xaMMara MatuiyM. Maca/idH, A.A6AyAKocMMOBHiiHr (1977, 1980) eauujwMa. TypKHcroH
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aMHaH wy hkkm hcchk/ihk ea hsm/imk omh/iw 6nnaH 6enrnnaHafln. By Hapca ya6eKHCTOHHHHr uyn naHAWac|jT/iapH wapoHTHfla aHHHKca ceamiapnnflHp. ByHfla hk/ihmh Hnc6araH iomwok 6ynraH MyKraflnn y/iKanapAarHra HHc6araH wyn /laHfltuacpT/iapMHHHr 6apKapopnwrn aHMa KyucH3/iaHraH 6ynaAH. Ma3Kyp xonar hkhhmh KarrMK coeyK 6y/iraH xYAYAnapAa (MacanaH, TyHflpa aoHacnfla) xaM KyaaTnnaan. Ca6a6n, 6yHAan naHAwacJ/T/iapAa BwoKOMnoHeHT/iapHHHT cpao/uiH- ch HHc6araH MeKnaHran 6ynw6, KOMnoHeHT/iap opacuAarn ysapo anoKSAopnHKnap HnxonTAa ho3mk ea MypTAHp. LUyHHHr yuyw xaw My/i /iaHAwact>T/iapH (ryHApa /lanflwacpTnapn xaw) ypMOH exn ypMOH A^aWT naHAwacJjTnapHia HHcnaraH rawKH ra-bCMp/iapra 6epw nyeuaH, oapKapop/inrH KyucM3 sa /63 yarapyBuaH XMCoBnanan,-. Mhcoh TabCMpHAa yarapTHpH/iraH naHAwacpTnapHMHr nna aBBanrn xonarnra KaHTMWM yuyn io3/ia6 Hitnnap KepaK 6ynaAM.
/laHAwacJjTnapHHHT KOMnoHeHrnapn opacnAa aommo k>3 6epn6 rypaAHraH yaapo rahcnp ea anoKaAopnHK/iap 6wp KOMnoHeHTnnni 6apKapopnHTHHH owwpnw yuyH 6owKa 6np KOMnoHemAaH cjjonAa- nanHW MyMKHHnnrHAaH Aanonar 6epaAH. Macanan, penbecf/HHHr 6apKapopuHrMHn ownpnwAa ycHM/iHK KownoHeHTHAaH 4x>MAana HHW MyMKHHnHTH B3 K-^HH AanHA CH0aTHAa 3CnaTHW HCOH3. Ammo aHrponoreH Tabcnp oKw6aTHAa 6npop KOMnoweHT eKM 6np 6yryH naHAwacJ/THHHr yarapnw ca6a6napuHH aHHKnaw, ynapHHHr o/iahhh onnw TaA^np/iapHHH nwna6 hhkhw yuyH KaHHanHK aHHK MaiviyMOT- nap ea ynapHHHr raxnmin 3apyp 6y/iMacHH, 6apn 6np ynapHH Ha- 3apMH Ba MeTOAHK TOMOHAapHHH HAMMH HLWia6 HHKHW 3apypMHTk- AOHMO y3 aXaMHRTHHH MyKOTMaHAM.
JlaHAwacJjTnapHHHr 6apKapopnMni MyaMMOCM 6yMnua atnoH KHnHHraH nnMHH HwnapHHHT cohh aHHa/HHa 6ynHWHra KapaMan, yHHHr HaaapHM MeroAonorHK sa mbtoamk Macananapn Aenpnn hw- naHMaraH. JlaHAwacfrrnapHUHr 6apKapopnnrHHH ypraHMWHHHr Me- toamk Macananapn xaKHAa cy3 iopHTraH B.C.Dpeo6pa>KeHCKHM (1986) 6apKapopnnKHH ypraHHW yuya: 1) y eKM 6y tbwkh (aiiHHKca, rexHoreH) omwi rabcnpH /KaAannnrHHHHr y3rapnwn acocMAa naHA- wa4>rnap xonaTHHHHr coh Ba CH0aT yarapnwnapHHH aHHKna6 Ba Tai>pH0na6 6epnw; 2) naHAwacJ/r (eKH th3hm) hhht 6np xonaTAaw 6owKa 6np xonarra yiHWHHH 0apK K«na 6nnHw; 3) tbwkm Tabcnp xcaAa/inMrHHH y/Nan 6h/ihw; 4) naHAwacJjTnap xonaTHHHHr yarapw- wmhh naHAwacfn/iapra TywaAHraH Tabcnp kjkh 6nnaH HHc6arnaM 6nnnw KepaxnHrMHH eaaAH.
JlaHAwactrr/iapHHHr 6apKapopnnrH xaKHAa ran 6opraHAa hhcoh cfcaonHflTH TabcnpHAa yarapnwn MyMKHH 6ynraH Ta6MMH naHA- wacJjrnapHHHr 6apKapopnHCM 6nnaH y3rapTHpn6 6ynHHraH awpo noreH naHAwacJjT/iapHHHr 6apKapopnnrMHH 4>apK Knna 6nnnw Ke-
awrjiaTafln. A.r.WcaMeHKOHMHr (1991) patc. y^ap hkkh xhji **a ^Tfla JiaHfluiacpTJiap 6apnapopwrMHHnr tpMKpMHa, 6y wkku K^aP^aMa ^^aP^l«H raBcncpra sra 6y/iafln.
MeaoHH ya moxhjum yr 6ocwujw, o/iflHHrn ycnM/iMK non-
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