Translate exercise 4
Rasmda kimdir bor. Bu chaqaloq. Bola bilan biron bir kishi bormi? Yo’q. U bilan hech kim yo’q. Chaqaloqning qo’lida biron bir narsa bormi? Ha, unda nimadir bor, ammo men uni nimaligini bilmayman. U qayerda? U qishloqning biror joyida.
Lesson 9 progres and achievements in education system of Germany
1 Topshiriq.
Is education in German free?
Is education in German compulsory?
Education in Germany is primarily the responsibility of individual German states (Länder), with the federal government playing a minor role. Optional Kindergarten (nursery school) education is provided for all children between one and six years old, after which school attendance is compulsory. [1] The system varies throughout Germany because each state (Land) decides its own educational policies. Most children, The Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren (picture showing church and courtyard) form a combined Gymnasium and boarding school however, first attend Grundschule (primary or elementary school) for 4 years from the age of 6 to 9. Germany's secondary education is separated into two parts, lower and upper. Lower-secondary education in Germany is meant to teach individuals basic general education and gets them ready to enter upper-secondary education. In the upper secondary level Germany has a vast variety of vocational programs. German secondary education includes five types of school. The Gymnasium is designed to prepare pupils for higher education and finishes with the final examination Abitur, after grade 13.
From 2005 to 2018 a school reform known as G8 provided the Abitur in 8 school years. The reform failed due to high demands on learning levels for the children and were turned to G9 in 2019. Only a few Gymnasiums stay with the G8 model. Children attend usually Gymnasium from 10 to 18 years. The Realschule has a broader range of emphasis for intermediate pupils and finishes with the final examination Mittlere Reife, after grade 10; the Hauptschule prepares pupils for vocational education and finishes with the final examination Hauptschulabschluss, after grade 9 and the Realschulabschluss after grade 10. There are two types of grade 10: one is the higher level called type 10b and the lower level is called type 10a; only the higher-level type 10b can lead to the Realschule and this finishes with the final examination Mittlere Reife after grade 10b.
Many of Germany's hundred or so institutions of higher learning charge little or no tuition by international comparison.[7] Students usually must prove through examinations that they are qualified.
Secondary education This section does not cite any sources. Learn more and Brandenburg), there are five options for secondary schooling: 1. Gymnasium (grammar school) until grade 12 or 13 (with Abitur as exit exam, qualifying for university); and 2. Fachoberschule admission after grade ten until grade twelve (with Fachhochschulreife (between Abitur and Realschulabschluss) as exit exam) it is also possible to leave after grade thirteen and get either the "fachgebundene Abitur" (if you haven't learned a language besides English) or get the "Abitur" (with a second language on European level B1) ; 3. Realschule until grade ten (with Mittlere Reife (Realschulabschluss) as exit exam); 4. Mittelschule (the least academic, much like a modernized Volksschule [elementary school]) until grade nine (with Hauptschulabschluss and in some cases Mittlere Reife = Realschulabschuss as exit exam); in some federal states the Hauptschule does not exist and pupils are mainstreamed into a Mittelschule or Regionale Schule instead. 5. Gesamtschule (comprehensive school)
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