Lesson 1 The Noun (Ot)

Lesson 1
The Noun
(Ot)
1.Shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalovchi Who? Kim? What ?nima? Where? Qayer? so’roqlariga javob beruvchi so’z turkumiga ot deyiladi: a man, a house
2.Otlar oldidan hamisha artikl va predlog keladi: a table , on the table
3.Otlar birlik va ko’plikda kelishi mumkin: a table- tables
4.Otlarning tuzilishiga ko’ra turlari:
1.Sodda otlar : pen, eye
2.Yasama otlar: tarkibida yasovchi qo’shimchasi bor:darkness
3.Qo’shma otlar: teapot, railway
4.Murakkab otlar: passer – by, looker – on (kuzatuvchi)
5.Ot yasovchi qo’shimchalar quyidagi guruhlarga ajratiladi:
A) Unumli(Productive)
B) Unumsiz (Unproductive)

Unumli qo’shimchalar

1. 
   -er: Teacher (o‘qituvchi)
   
2. 
   -ist: dramatist (dramaturg)
   
3. 
   -ess: actress(aktrisa)
   
4. 
   -ness: kindness(mehribonlik)
   
5. 
   -ism:nationalism(millatparastlik)
   

Unumsiz qo’shimchalar
1.hood:childhood(bolalik)
2-dom: freedom(ozodlik)

3. 
   -ship: friendship(do’stlik)
   
4. 
   -ment: development(rivojlanish)
   
5. 
   -ance: importance(muhimlik)
   
6. 
   -ence: independence(mustaqillik)
   
7. 
   -ty: safety
   

Noun formed from verbs