Lesson 1: Present simple tense

Lesson 1: Present simple tense.

• Holat uchun formulalar:
• S + am/is /are + N ,adj ,Pl

I am a teacher , I am mad , I am a mad teacher.

2. (Qw) +am/is/are +S+ N ,adj ,Pl

why is he here ?

3. S + am/is/are +not + N ,adj ,Pl

I am not a mad teacher.

4. (Qw) + am/is/are + S +not+N ,adj ,Pl

Why is Sherali not at Iyceum ?

Ish harakat uchun formulalar:

• 1) a) S+ V+O… I work.
• b) S+V(s/es/ies)+O… he/she/it works.
• 2) a) (Qw)+do+S+V+O…? What do I study?
• b) (Qw) + does +S+V+O…? Why does he/she/it study?
• 3) a) S+don’t+ V+O… I don’t work.
• b) S+doesn’t +V+O… He doesn’t work.
• 4 a) (Qw) +don’t+S+V+O… ? Why don’t I work?
• b) (Qw) +doesn’t +S+V+O…? Why doesn’t she work?

Ishlatilishlari.

• Doimiy yoki qayta qayta takrorlanib sodir bo’ladigan v.h larni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
• Birovga biror narsa qilishni taklif qilsak Why don’t you .. ? Why doesn’t he/she … ?
• Takidlangan malum bir vaqt ichida bir v.h ning necha marta sodir bo’lishini ifodalashda ishlatiladi. Bunda savol berishda How often …? So’rog’idan, javob berishda esa a+time zamon ko’rsatkichidan foydalaniladi.
• How often do you have a meal ?
• I have a meal 3 times a day

Umumiy haqiqatlar va maqollarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.

• Umumiy haqiqatlar va maqollarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
• if you run after two hares, you catch none
• the sun rises in the east.

• Aeroport ,vagzal ,tv programmalarda ko’rsatilgan v.h larning vaqtlari gapirilganda o’sha v.h kelasi zamonda bo’lsa ham pr. Simple ishlatiladi.
• what time does the plane take to Moskov off ?
• It takes off at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

Zamon Ko’rsatkichlari.

Always- har doim,

Usually- odatda

Often-frequently –tez tez

Seldom- kam

Every time –har safar

Sometimes –occasionally –ba’zan

a+time

Random

Ever-qachondir

at times-bazan

Never –hech qachon

Every+time

On X days