Lesson 1 Grammar. To be going to V text. Independence Day of Uzbekistan. Exercises

LESSON 1
Grammar. To be going to V

Text. Independence Day of Uzbekistan.

Exercises.

Grammar. To be going to V… birikmasi

1. Agar biror ish qilishga niyat (qasd) qilingan bo‘lsa yoki shu ishharakatning kelasi zamonda amalga oshishi aniq bo‘lsa to be going to V … birikmasi ishlatiladi va bu birikma o‘zbek tiliga -moqchi bo‘lmoq deb tarjima qilinadi:

I am going to learn French next year. We are going to ship these goods by the next ship.

Izoh: to go va to come fe’llari to be going to V… birikmasi bilan ishlatilmaydi. He is going to go there, va He is going to come here o‘rnida He is going there va He is coming here yoki He intends to go there va He intends to come here ishlatiladi.

2. to be going to V... birikmasi egasi jonsiz buyum bo‘lgan gapdagi kelasi zamonda amalga oshish ehtimolligi juda yuqori bo‘lgan yoki amalga oshishi muqarrar bo‘lgan ish –harakatni ifodalsh uchun ishlatiladi:

The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop in a minute.

The sea air is going to do you good.

3. to be going to V… birikmasidan keyin majhul nisbatdagi infinitiv ham ishlatilishi mumkin:

He is going to be appointed manager of that department.

The goods are going to be shipped by the next steamer.

Oral topic: Uzbekistan celebrates Independence Day
Over this short period of time, Uzbekistan has passed a great way of development, which can be compared to centuries. A significant work has been carried out in the country to build a democratic state and form a just civil society. Thanks to political stability and favorable investment climate, foreign states consider Uzbekistan a reliable partner, and international experts evaluate the Uzbek model of development as successful. The process of structural reforms and active investment policy, as well as industrial modernization and diversification program has ensured stable economic growth at the time when many countries are experiencing serious economic crisis. Uzbekistan is currently implementing almost 670 industrial and infrastructural investment projects in the priority sectors. Over 190 new industrial objects were launched in the country in the first half of 2009. The state is providing constant support to small business and farmers, while the social policy is aimed at stimulating employment and increasing the people’s incomes. Development of transport infrastructure is another area the government is paying special attention. The 2007-2010 automobile roads development program will ensure reliable communication among all regions of the country. On the eve of the 20th independence anniversary, passenger trains started traveling along the new Tashguzar-Baysun-Kumkurgan Tashkent-Samarkand-Tashkent railway line, launched in 2007. And this year we celebrate the 20^th anniversary of the independence of Uzbekistan .Creation of the free industrial economic zone in Navoi region and setting up the international logistics center here opens huge perspectives. The center, based in Navoi airport, will serve as a point connecting south-east Asia with Europe and help create new productions based on high technologies in the region.

The 20th year of Uzbekistan’s independence was proclaimed the year of rural development and improvement. As the president noted, all people’s lives closely depend on the rural development.

QUESTIONS:

1. 
   When do you celebrate the Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
   
2. 
   How many states did recognize Uzbekistan as a sovereign state?
   
3. 
   What principles does Uzbekistan base the relation with all countries of CIS?
   
4. 
   When did Uzbekistan get a full right member of the United Nations?