Lecture 6 Interpretation of the text as a subject. Its aims, tasks and ties with other subjects. Literary text as a Poetic Structure. Plan



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Lecture 6

objective reality
, for there is no source that feeds one's imagination other 
than objective reality. Thus a literary work is a fragment of objective reality arranged 
in accordance with the vision of the author and permeated by his idea of the world. 
A truly talented work of imaginative literature always affects the reader, his 
intellect and emotions. In this lies the social import of the literary work, its 


educational value. The more talented the work the greater is its appeal as a result, 
the greater is its social and educational value and significance. The works of 
Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dickens, Twain, Hemingway and others prove the truth 
of this statement. The literary text is entirety individual (unique), it is 
essentially unsubstitutable for any other word sequence. When we substitute some 
parts of a literary text, we simultaneously change the content. What is a text? The 
word text in Latin 
(textum
) means to weave. While reading a literary text one 
gradually moves from the first word of it on to the last one. The 
words
one reads 
combine into 
phrases
, phrases into 
sentences
, sentences into 
paragraphs
making 
up larger passage: 
chapter, sections and parts
. All these represent the 
verbal layer
of the literary text. 
At the same time when one reads a text of imaginative literature he can not 
but see another layer gradually emerging out of these verbal sequences. He sees that 
word sequence represent a series of events, conflicts and circumstances in which 
characters of the literary work happen to find themselves. 
All these word-sequences make a composition, a plot, a genre, and a style, 
they all go to create an image of realty and through this image the author conveys 
his message, his vision of the world. 
Plot, theme, composition, genre style, image and the like make the 

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