Science is the study of natural events using scientific methods, whereas Social Science is
the study of human behaviours and their relationships applying scientific and other
Natural science deals with the physical world. Social science deals with social
interactions and human behaviours. The origin of natural science is earlier. Social
sciences originated in the late 19th century. Natural science has two fundamental
divisions: biological and physical sciences. Social science has many subdivisions. Natural
science formulation occurs through scientific methods and laws. Social science needs
Natural science answer questions like how does a tree grow. Social science replies
to why a man likes tattoos. The students who opt for natural science become doctors,
engineers, astronomers, and nurses. The students who choose social science becomes
historians, lawyers, judges, and social scientists. Natural science applies quantitative
means of data collection. Social science uses qualitative and quantitative means for data
Natural science’s focus area is natural happenings, while social sciences study
events other than natural sciences. The limitations of natural science include technical
and financial—social science limits experts in ethical and economic problems. Natural
science creates an understanding of the complex phenomenon, whereas social science
negotiates human attitudes and nature. To summarise, the following are the key
differences between natural sciences and social sciences:
1. Natural science is the study of biological and physical sciences, whereas social
science is the study of human behaviour and social relationships.
2. Natural science originated earlier; on the flip side, social sciences origin is late in
the 19th century.
3. Natural science’s fields are biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, etc. On the
other hand, the sub-fields of social sciences are sociology, law, history, linguistics,
etc.
4. Natural science applies scientific methods and laws; conversely, social science
applies scientific as well as other methods.
5. Natural science leads the student to pursue their future as doctors, engineers,
astronomers, and biologists; on the other hand, social science leads students to
pursue their future as lawyers, historians, social scientists, and writers.
6. Natural science answer questions like how does a tree grow, while social science
answer questions like why a person likes tattoos.
7. Natural science provides apprehension of the complex phenomenon of nature,
whereas social science describes human life and actions.
8. Natural science applies quantitative methods of data collection; conversely, social
science does not concentrate on quantitative methods.
9. Natural science is the study of natural events; on the flip side, social science is the
study of events other than natural.
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