Lecture 10. Types of Narration


Compositional forms a) Narrative proper



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Lecture 7

6. Compositional forms a) Narrative proper

  • NARRATIVE PROPER, which is a dynamic unfolding of the plot.
  • Narration relates to a series of events (real, biographical, imaginary);
  • The events may be real (historical), or imaginary (short stories, novels);
  • The action plays a central role in any narrative.
  • Any narrative has the following categories:
  • The event
  • Personages
  • Time
  • Place
  • The narrator
  • Any narrative develops according to the narrative scheme:
  • Introduction
  • Setting
  • Rising action
  • Climax
  • Falling action
  • Catastrophe
  • Summary
  • “ In a very few minutes an ambulance came, the team was told all the nothing that was known about the child & he was driven away, the ambulance bell ringing, unnecessarily.” (W.Gl.) (NARRATION)
  • “VENI, VIDI, VICI”- CEASAR’S narration.
  • “For Sale: Baby shoes, never worn”. (E. Hemingway)

b) Description

  • Description creates word pictures of objects, persons, scenes, events or situations. It is static.
  • DESCRIPTION usually takes one of the three forms:
  • external,
  • analytical/technical
  • evocative.
  • The external description enables the reader to visualize & recognize the object described. The external description commonly focuses on shape & color of objects & on their arrangement in space.
  • Ex.: “Baby turtles in a turtle bowl are a puzzle in geometry. They are as decorative as pansy petals, but they are also self- directed building blocks, propping themselves on one another in different arrangement, before upending the tower….”
  • The technical description enables the reader to understand the structure of an object:
  • E.g.:“The panda’s “thumb” is not, anatomically, a finger at all. It is constructed from a bone called the radical sesamoid, normally a small component of the wrist.”(St. Jay GOULD, The Panda’s Thumb).
  • The evocative description re-creates the impression made by an object, it appeals to the eye & other senses:
  • E.g.:“The heat of summer was mellow & produced sweet scents which lay in the air so damp & rich you could almost taste them. Mornings smelled of purple wisteria, afternoons of the wild roses which tumbled over stone fences, & evenings of honeysuckle…”

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