Lecture 1 modern trends in linguistics

LECTURE 1

MODERN TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS

Karimova Nafisa
The term linguistics refers to the science of language. The root of the word is lingua, which means language.
Linguistics studies and analyzes the communication tool - language as a system - as a whole object, a complex social phenomenon. In the process, it comes in many forms. This is due to the nature of language, which has a social character, the need to study and study it from different angles, and the fact that this is absolutely true from a scientific point of view.
INTRODUCTION

Linguistics in the 20th century

comparative linguistics

• genesis

structural linguistics

• system

communicative
linguistics

• function

1. Cognitive linguistics.
2. Pragmalinguistics.
3. Linguoculturalology.
4. Comparative linguistics
5. Corpus linguistics.
6. Sociolinguistics.
7. Paralinguistics.
8. Psycholinguistics.
9. Text linguistics
10. Mathematical linguistics.
11. Computation Linguistics.
12. Synchronous linguistics.
13.Diachronous linguistics.
14. Static linguistics.




15. Intralinguistics.
16. Extralinguistics.
17. Dynamic linguistics.
18. Communicative linguistics.
19. Anthropological linguistics
20. Applied linguistics.
21. Neurolinguistics
22. Gender linguistics
23. Ethnolinguistic.
24. Ontolinguistics.
25. Zoolinguistics.
26. Biolinguistics.
27. Mentalinguistics.
28. Lingvopoethics.
Linguistics is a powerful symbol of spirituality, which is reflected in the study of the language, which is the wealth of the nation, in the following ways: