Lecture 1 Fundamentals of grammar



Download 205,04 Kb.
bet7/84
Sana20.04.2023
Hajmi205,04 Kb.
#930725
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   ...   84
Bog'liq
Lecture 1 Fundamentals of grammar (2)

contrastive distribution if their meanings are different. Such morphs constitute
different morphemes (eg. played, playing). The morphs are said to be in noncontrastive distribution if their meaning is the same. Such morphs constitute
“free alternants”, or “free variants” of the same morpheme (eg. burned, burnt).
Complementary distribution concerns different environments of formally
different morphs which are united by the same meaning. If two or more morphs
have the same meaning and the difference in their form is explained by different
environments, these morphs are said to be in complementary distribution and
considered the allomorphs of the same morpheme (eg. desks, girls, glasses).
The morphemic analysis (sometimes also called morphological) is one of
possible methods of analyzing word structure along with the word-building
analysis. The morphemic analysis is a process of singling out morphs in a word
and stating their meaning. To state the borders between morphemes correctly, it is
necessary to study the word in a row of words which are structurally similar
(words with the same root and suffixes).
The procedure of the morphemic analysis states the morphemic structure of
the word. The procedure consists of two operations:
1) the stem is separated from the inflection by means of comparing wordforms
of the word;
2) relations between morphemes in the stem are stated by means of
comparing cognate words.
The morphemic analysis based on the distributional analysis gave rise to
such notions as morph, allomorph, morpheme, etc.
The theory of Immediate Constituents (IC) was originally elaborated as an
attempt to determine the ways in which lexical units are relevantly related to one
another. It was discovered that combinations of such units are usually structured
into hierarchically arranged sets of binary constructions. For example in the wordgroup

Download 205,04 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   ...   84




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish