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Bog'liq
German

Formal Conversations
In 
Lesson 1
, you learned how to talk formally, using phrases like "Guten Morgen!" and "Wie heißen 
Sie?". There are, however, a few words that are 'survival words' in Germany, specifically
Danke
- Thank you, Thanks
Bitte
- Please 
and
You're welcome.
To make this even more formal, you can tack on the word 'schön' to the end of "Thank you" and 
"You're welcome" to make 'dankeschön' and 'bitteschön' (both one word) in response. Schön literally 
means 'pretty' (you'll relearn this next lesson), so it turns those everyday phrases into compliments 
("Thanks, pretty.").
Some other ways to say "thank you":

Dankeschön - Thank you very much 

Danke sehr - Thanks a lot 

Herzlichen Dank ("herzlichen" means sincere or from the heart; you may remember it from 
"Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag!" last lesson) 

Vielen Dank - Thanks a lot 

Tausend Dank* - Thanks a million (literally means a thousand, but no one ever says "Thanks a 
thousand.") 

Aufrichtigen Dank* - would be "thank you sincerely" (
very
formal) 
* - You will not be tested on these phrases.
Some other ways to say "You are welcome":

Bitteschön! 

Bitte sehr! 

Gern geschehen! (Don't mention it) 

Gerne! 

Kein Problem! (No problem) 

Dafür nicht!* - (Do) not (thank me) for this (only used in Northern Germany) 
* - You will not be tested on this phrase.


Kein-words
Twice you have been taught that the ending of the indefinite article for plurals 
would be
eine (for 
Nominative and Accusative cases), if there was an indefinite article for plurals. Now that lesson 
applies. The 
k
ein-words have the same endings as the ein-words, and they mean the opposite: no, not 
any, none. For example, "kein Cheeseburger" means "no cheeseburger". "Keine Cheeseburger" (in this 
case Cheeseburger is plural) means "No cheeseburger
s
". Notice the 'e' at the end of 'keine'. That's the 
ending for plurals and feminine nouns and can be likened to the "der, die, das -> die" relationship, 
where the feminine article serves for the plural as well.

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