Language Course From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Contents



Download 2,72 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet75/123
Sana25.03.2022
Hajmi2,72 Mb.
#508918
1   ...   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   ...   123
Bog'liq
German

der
den
dem
die
die
den
Feminine
die
die
der
die
die
den
Neuter
das
das
dem
die
die
den
This table might seem a bit overwhelming (and there is yet one more case in German: the genitive!), 
but some points to note can make memorizing much easier. First, as you can see from the table, 
gender 
does not really exist for plural nouns. No matter what the noun gender in its singular number, its plural 
always has the same set of definite articles: 
die

die

den
for nominative, accusative, and dative cases. 
The plural 
der
-words are similar to the feminine singular 
der
-words, differing only in the dative case. 
Another point: the dative for both masculine and neuter nouns is the same: 
dem
. Finally, for feminine, 
neuter, and plural nouns, there is no change between nominative and accusative cases. Thus, only for 
masculine nouns is there a definite article change in the accusative compared with the nominative.
The following examples demonstrate the use of the definite article in various parts of speech:
Du hast die Wurst und den Käse.
You have the sausage and the cheese. (accusative case)
Die Geschäftsleute verstehen die 
Arbeit
The business associates understand 
the work.
(nominative and accusative 
cases)
Zürich ist die größte Stadt.
Zurich is the largest city.
(nominative case)
In the last example, you need to know that in both English and German, the noun (or pronoun) that 
follows the verb 'to be' is a 
predicate noun
, for which the correct case is the 
nominative
. That is why, 
in English, 'It is I' is grammatically correct and 'It is me' is simply incorrect.
The indefinite articles are as follows:
Singular
NOM. ACC. DAT.
Masculine

Download 2,72 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   ...   123




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish