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Grammatik 4-4 ~ Personal Pronouns: Accusative Case



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Grammatik 4-4 ~ Personal Pronouns: Accusative Case
Here are the personal pronouns in the 
accusative
case:
Singular
Plural
1st person
mich
me 
uns
us
2nd person 
dich
(
Sie
*) you
euch
(
Sie
*)
you


3rd person
ihn, sie, es 
him, her, it 
sie
(all genders) 
them 
*
Polite
form.
The accusative case is that of the object of a verb. Only transitive verbs take direct objects. The 
pronoun (and noun in two cases) 
object
in each of these sentences is underlined in the German and the 
English:
Können Sie mich verstehen?
Can you understand me?
Ich kann Sie verstehen.
I can understand you. 
Ich kann sie verstehen
I can understand (her or them).
Ich kann ihn dir zurück kicken!
I can kick it back to you!
Note the order of the pronouns in this last sentence. If the direct object (here: 
ihn
) is a personal 
pronoun, it precedes the dative (
dir
); if it were a noun, the dative would precede it, as in these 
sentences:
Hier, ich kicke dir den Ball zu.
Here, I kick the ball to you. 
Darf ich Ihnen meine Freundin vorstellen?
May I introduce my friend to you? 
Other uses of the accusative case in German will be explored in future lessons. Tables of the personal 
pronouns in all cases are summarized in 
Pronoun Tables
.
Grammatik 4-5 ~ Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case
Here are the personal pronouns in the 
dative
case:
Singular
Plural
1st person
mir
me 

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