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German

German Level Four Lessons
Erweitertelektionen
An Advance Course in German


Level Four Contents
Section 4.01 ~ 
Kiel, Germany
Undeveloped
Section 4.02 ~ 
Schaan, Liechtenstein
Undeveloped
Section 4.03 ~ 
Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Undeveloped


German Level Five Lessons
Review
The Final Course in German 


Level Five Contents
Undeveloped


GRAMMAR


This Wikibook module collection is designed for those who have, at the very least, a 
basic knowledge of the German language and wish to expand their knowledge of the 
Grammar or those who simply require reference. 
Please 
follow the lessons first
 if you 
wish to begin learning German
.
Nouns

Gender

Plurals

Adjectival Nouns
 

Weak Nouns
 

Mixed Nouns
 
Articles

Definite Articles
 

Indefinite Articles
 
Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjectival Endings
 
Cases
German has four cases. A case may determine the particular adjective, adjective ending, pronoun, and 
noun ending to use. Start by 
Determining Case in German
.
The 
nominative case
is used in reference to the subject of a sentence.
The 
accusative case
is used in reference to the direct object of a sentence.
The 
dative case
is used in reference to the indirect object of a sentence.
The 
genitive case
is used in reference to a possessed object of a sentence.
Pronouns
German pronouns in cases
Nominative Accusative Dative
Genitive
(Possessive)
He
er
ihn
ihm
seiner / seines
(sein)
She
sie
sie
ihr
ihrer / ihres
(ihr)
It
es
es
ihm
seiner / seines
(sein)
They
sie
sie
ihnen
ihrer / ihres
(ihr)


You (informal)
du
dich
dir
deiner / deines (dein)
You (formal)
Sie
Sie
Ihnen Ihrer / Ihres
(Ihr)
You (informal 
plural)
ihr
euch
euch
euer / eueres
(euer)
I (me)
ich
mich
mir
meiner / meines (mein)
We (us)
wir
uns
uns
unser / unseres (unser)
Note: The possessive is not a case of the personal pronoun, rather it's a pronoun itself. This means the 
table shows the nominative case only.
The genitive case is used to show possession or relationships. In English, the pronoun referring to the 
genitive object is the equivalent of "of the" or "his" or "my" etc. For simple sentence structure, the 
article of the direct object is changed appropriately, while the article of the genitive part is changed to 
end with -er if it's a die word (feminine and plural) and to -es with der and das words. With der/das 
words, the genitive noun must take the suffix -s, or -es if there is but one syllable in the word. There are 
exceptions.
Examples: I want the teacher's book. --Rewrite as: I want the book "of the" teacher. -Ich will das Buch 

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