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Bog'liq
German

er
dies
e
dies
es
dies
e
Accusative Case
dies
en
dies
e
dies
es
dies
e
As you can see, 
dieser
is only appropriate for modifying masculine nouns in nominative case. But 
'Cheeseburger', which is masculine, is the subject of the sentence, "Dieser Cheeseburger schmeckt gut." 
So it is correct in that circumstance.
You may be wondering why 'dieser' is how it is presented as a whole. After all, it only applies to 
masculine nouns in the nominative case, while 'diese' applies for both feminine 
and
plural nouns, 
nominative 
and
accusative case. But to be gender-less, you could use 'dieses' instead. It's the fact that 
you 
could
use any of those in the nominative case to summarize the word. Dieser's location in the upper 
left hand corner makes it stand out and get chosen.
Jeder
Jeder
means 'every'. It acts exactly like 'dieser' in its endings, so it should be easy to remember. Here 
are the different forms:
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative Case
jed
er
jed
e
jed
es
Accusative Case
jed
en
jed
e
jed
es
Notice the absence of the plural form. When you think about this, it's the same in English: no one says 
'every books'.
Welcher
'Welcher' is the third of this threesome of adjectives. 'Welcher' means 'which', the seventh w-word so 
far (wer, was, wann, wo, warum, wie, and welcher). Its forms have the same endings as 'dieser'.
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative Case welch
er
welch
e
welch
es
welch
e
Accusative Case welch

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