L. N. Isayev va P. F. Barovskiy qaysi kasalliklarni tugatishiga asos bo’ldi?



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7-sinf Zoologiya mavzulashtirilgan

Nafas olish sistemasi.

1.Nafas olish deb…..?.........................................................................................................................................................


2.Nafas olish jarayoni necha qismdan iborat?....................................................................................................................
3.Tashqi nafas olish deb nimaga aytiladi?..........................................................................................................................
4.Ichki nafas olish deb nimaga aytiladi?............................................................................................................................
5.Nafas olish organlariga nimalar kiradi?...........................................................................................................................
6.Burun bo’shlig’ining ichki qismi nimalar b-n qoplangan?.............................................................................................
7.Burun shilliq pardasida nima joylashgan?.......................................................................................................................
8.Burun bo’shlig’ining asosiy vazifasi?..............................................................................................................................
9.Hiqildoq qayerda joylashgan?.........................................................................................................................................
10.Hiqildoqning asosiy vazifasi?........................................................................................................................................
11.Hiqildoqning ichki qavati qanday pardadan iborat?......................................................................................................
12.Hiqildoq devori nimadan tashkil topgan?.....................................................................................................................
13.Hiqildoqning ichki qavati o’rtasida…joylashgan?........................................................................................................
14.Kekirdak qayerda joylashgan?.......................................................................................................................................
15.Kekirdak 5-ko’krak umurtqasi ro’parasida nima hosil qiladi?......................................................................................
16.Kekirdak devori nimadan tashkil topgan?.....................................................................................................................
17.Kekirdakning uzunligi qancha va uning uzunligi nimaga bog’liq?...............................................................................
18.Bronxlar nimalarni hosil qiladi?....................................................................................................................................
19.Kekirdak va bronxlarning asosiy vazifasi?....................................................................................................................
20.O’pka qanday tuzilgan?.................................................................................................................................................
21.Ikkala o’pka orasida qaysi organlar joylashgan?........................................................................................................................................................................
22.O’pka qorin bo’shlig’ida qanday chegaralangan?...................................................................................................................................................................
23.O’pka to’qimasinin nimalar hosil qiladi?......................................................................................................................
24.Alveolalar qaysi to’qimadan tashkil topgan?................................................................................................................
25.Alveolalarni qaysi qon tomirlar o’rab turadi?................................................................................................................
26.Alveolalarni ikkala o’pkadagi soni qancha?..................................................................................................................
27.Alveolalarning umumiy sathi qancha?...........................................................................................................................
28.O’pka tashqi tomondan qanday parda b-n o’ralgan?.....................................................................................................
29.O’pka plevra pardasi necha qavat?................................................................................................................................
30.Plevra bo’shlig’i o’pkaning qaysi qismida hosil bo’ladi?.............................................................................................
31.Plevra bo’shlig’ida bosim, atmosfera bosimiga nisbatan ….bo’ladi?...........................................................................
32.Ovoz hosil bo’lishda nimalar ishtirok etadi?...................................................................................................................................................................................
33.Ayollarda va erkaklarda ovoz boylamlarining uzunligi qancha?..................................................................................
34.Qovurg’alarning qisqarishi qaysi muskullarning qisqarishiga bog’liq?........................................................................
35.Diafragmani pastga tushishi qaysi muskullarga bog’liq?..............................................................................................
36.Nafas chiqarish qaysi mmuskullarga bog’liq?...............................................................................................................
37.Qovurg’larning pastga tushishi qaysi muskullarga bog’liq?.........................................................................................
38.Diafragmani yuqoriga ko’tarilishi qaysi muskullarga bog’liq?....................................................................................
39.Odam tinch turganda qancha havo yutadi?...................................................................................................................
40.Qo’shimcha havo nima?................................................................................................................................................
41.Rezerv havo nima ?........................................................................................................................................................
42.Erkaklarda va ayollarda o’pkaning tiriklik sig’imni qancha?........................................................................................
43.Odam tinch turganda necha marta nafas oladi?.............................................................................................................
44.O’pkaning ventilatsiyasi qanchaga teng?.......................................................................................................................
45.Nafas b-n qabul qilingan gazlar miqdori?......................................................................................................................
46.Nafas chiqargandagi havo tarkibi?.................................................................................................................................
47.Alveolalar devori qancha mm ni tashkil qiladi?............................................................................................................
48.Tinch holatda odam bir minutda qancha kislorod yutadi?............................................................................................
49.Gipoksiya nima bu…?………………………………………………………………………………………………
50.Atmosfera bosimi qanchaga teng?.................................................................................................................................
51.Tog’ kasalligi belgilari?.................................................................................................................................................
52.Kesson kasalligi qachon yuzaga keladi?........................................................................................................................
53.Kesson kasalligining belgilari?......................................................................................................................................
54.Jismoniy mehnat b-n shug’ullanganda o’pkaning minutlik ventilatsiyasi qanchaga yetadi?........................................
55.Nfas olish nerv marakazi qayerda joylashgan?..............................................................................................................
56.Nafas olishni gumoral yo’l b-n boshqarishda qaysi modda ishtirok etadi?...................................................................
57.Sun’iy nafas olish necha xil bo’ladi?.............................................................................................................................
58.Nafas olish organlari kasalliklari?.................................................................................................................................
59.Tamaki tutuni tarkibida zaharli moddalardan qaysi birlari uchraydi?...........................................................................

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