Models of corporate governance.
All of corporate governance
There is no single model that applies to all countries and enterprises.
There are currently three main models recognized in the world. These are:
English-American (unitary management) model;
German (two-tier management) model;
It consists of the Japanese model.
It should be noted that in each of these models, the term "corporation" is used
the essence also changes. For example, everyone based on American law
which corporation meets the following criteria:
operate as a legal entity;
limited liability;
declare an indefinite term of office;
the ability to sell shares freely;
have centralized management.
In European law, the concept of a corporation is defined as a legal entity
accordingly, it is explained more broadly: According to it, a corporation is united
based on capital (free contributions) and any socially useful activity
is a legal entity established on the basis of a collective agreement.
The German model differs from the Anglo-American model. Hence the main property
The owners are institutional investors (mostly pensioners) according to the Anglo-American model
funds and investment companies), according to the German model
corporations. Another distinguishing feature of the German model
that is, according to which the share capital is highly targeted.
Therefore, the owners of German corporations are over the activities of managers
are interested in direct control.
CONCLUSION
1. Corporate organizations such as joint-stock companies in our country
build the structure and the basic principles and order of their activities, legal
determining the status of shareholders and other corporate relations
corporate law governing the rights and obligations of participants
The formation of a set of norms is the most important today
We have seen in the above chapters that
The origin and development stages of corporate structures are one
It has been improving year by year, covering many periods.
In the economy of Uzbekistan, the activity of corporate governance structures
improvement mechanisms are based on the experience of foreign countries
is developing day by day. This is done on the territory of our country
activity of economic structures in the form of corporate governance
can be expressed by.
2. Analysis of the company's management structure, financial results,
Analysis of the financial condition shows the effectiveness of management
The purpose of the financial analysis of the enterprise on the basis of indicators -
in the past, at the time of analysis and in the future through the reports of the enterprise
assessment of the achieved and achieved financial results and financial condition
and economic diagnosis.
The main focus is on corporate structures in a market economy
strengthening the position and the emergence of risk situations, as well as
effective implementation of innovative management strategies in this process
to improve the efficiency of the enterprise. However,
most importantly:
- stabilization of production is provided. Integrated
technological structures of enterprises and technological cooperation
creates a positive basis for integration.
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