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SPNA name,
organization year
Location
IUCN
Category
Administrative
conformity
Geographical
location
Area, km2
Reserves
Baday-Tugay Plain-Tugay 
Reserve (1971)
Karakalpakstan 
(Beruniy district)
right bank of the 
lower reaches of the 
Amudarya river
66,42
I
Preserves
Saygachiy (1991)
Karakalpakstan
Ustyurt Plateau
10000,0
IV
Sudoch’ye (1991)
Karakalpakstan
left bank of the 
lower reaches of the 
Amudarya river
500,0
IV
Important Bird Areas (IBM
Saigachiy Nature Reserve
Karakalpakstan 
(Jaslik district)
30-40 km east of 
the Churuk well and 
is a Pliocene- 
ancient Quaternary 
plateau Ustyurt, 
located between the 
Caspian and Aral 
seas
5110,28
Northern part of Assake 
Audan depression
Karakalpakstan 
(Kungrad district)
in the south of the 
Karakalpak part of 
the Ustyurt plateau, 
in the northern part 
of the Assake- 
audan basin, 5 km 
south of the village 
of geologists of 
Shakhpakhty
52,88
Sudochye Lake
Karakalpakstan 
(Kungrad district)
220 km northwest of 
the city of Nukus
46467
Joldirbaz Lake
Karakalpakstan 
(Muynak district)
15 km north-east of 
the village of 
Kazakhdarya and 
150 km north of the 
city of Nukus
297,23
Akpetka lakes system and 
adjacent Aralkum desert
Karakalpakstan
391,46
Lake Sarykamysh and the 
adjacent plateau Ustyurt
Karakalpakstan
959,74
287. 
There are cultural and archeological monuments in Karakalpakstan. These include: 
Ayaz kala, Toprak Kala, Kyzyl-Kala, Janbas kala, Janpyk Kala, Koykrylgan-kala, Gyaur-Kala, 
Dahma Chilpik; Greater Guldursun; Mizdahkan; Mausoleum of Mazlumkhan Sulu; Alan, 
Akshakhan kala, Bazar-kala, Assakeaudan-kala Hillforts; Mulla-prim, Kirk Dzhigitten, 
Kurgashin-kala Fortresses and others.
85

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Socio-economic conditions
288. 
The Republic of Karakalpakstan was founded on February 16, 1925.The capital of 
Republic is Nukus city. It is divided into 14 administrative districts: Amudarya, Beruniy, 
Shimbay, Ellikkala, Kegeyli, Mo’ynak, Nukus, Konlikol, Kongirat, Karaozak, Shumanay, 
Taxtakopir, Tortkul, and Xojeyli. The administrative division of Karakalpakstan is presented 
below.
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F igure 37: A d m in is tra tiv e m ap o f K araka lpa kstan
289. 
The main socio-economic indicators of Karakalpakstan are provided in Table 30.
Table 30: S o c io -e co n o m ic in d ic a to rs o f K a raka lpa kstan
Name
Indicators
Territory, km2
166 590
Population
Population density, per/km2
11,2
Total number of people
1 869 800
Women, per
931 400
Men, per
938 400
Urban population, per
917 700
Rural population, per
952 100
Educational institutions
Primary schools
707
Secondary professional (colleges)
95
Academic lyceums
9
Higher education institutions
2
Medical institutions
Hospitals
41
State clinics
265
Infrastructure, km
Transport
Car roads
4 187
Railways
921
86

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Airport
International 
Airport Nukus
Social
Gas pipelines, km
64
(was
commissioned)
Water supply 
networks, km
148,3
290. 
The main sectors of agriculture are cotton growing, melon farming, rice growing, and 
sheep breeding. The main industries include: electric power, chemical and gas chemical, 
building materials, flour and cereal, light and food industry.