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Socio-econom ic conditions
230. 
Samarkand province was founded on January 15, 1938. The administrative center is 
Samarkand city. Samarkand province is divided into eight administrative districts: Bulungur, 
Ishtikhon, Jomboy, Kattakurgan, Koshrabot, Narpay, Nurobod, Okdarya, Pakhtachi, Payariq, 
Pastdargom, Samarkand, Toyloq, and Urgut. The administrative division of Samarkand 
province is presented below.
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F igure 30: A d m in is tra tiv e m ap o f S am arkand p ro v in c e
231. 
The main socio-economic indicators of Samarkand province are provided in Table 21. 
' able 21: S o c io -e co n o m ic in d ic a to rs o f Sam arkand p ro vin ce
Name
Indicators
Territory, km2
16 770
Population
Population density, per/km2
226,5
Total number of people
3 798 900
Women, per
1 889 800
Men, per
1 909100
Urban population, per
1 414 700
Rural population, per
2 384 200
Educational institutions
Primary schools
1220
Secondary professional (colleges)
162
Academic lyceums
11
Higher education institutions
6
Medical institutions
Hospitals
87
State clinics
434
Infrastructure, km
Transport
Car roads
4 084
Railways
282,9
Airport
International 
Airport Samarkand
Social
(was
commissioned)
Gas pipelines, km
67,9
Water supply 
networks, km
340,4
232. 
The main sectors of agriculture include cotton growing, grain growing, horticulture 
and viticulture, meat and dairy farming, sheep breeding, and sericulture. The main industries 
include light and food industry, machine building and metalworking, non-ferrous metallurgy, 
chemical, and building materials.
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