Kimyo kafedrasi qo’lyozma huquqida udk

Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Bukhara State University

Faculty of

Chair of chemsry
literature department year 2017
Student of magistracy: D.B.Mutalipova Scientific supervisor: M.R.Amonov Speciality:

The annotation of master’s dissertation The actuality of the theme:

The aim and task of the work:


The subject matter of the theme:


Methodological basis of the work:


The scientific novelty of the work


The theoretical and practical value of the work


The construction and length of the dissertation: this dissertation consists of introduction, three chapters, general conclusion and the reference. The general length of the work is 80 pages.

Results of the work the main: some issues and conclusions in the work were published in five articles.
Cand.scien.doc: M.R.Amonov Student of magistracy: D.B.Mutalipova

KIRISH
Dissertasiya mavzuning asoslanishi va uning dolzarbligi. Respublikamiz- da neft va gaz kimyosi sanoatining rivojlanishi tabiiy resurslardan samarali foydalanish va ishlab chiыarish unumdorligini oshirish bilan chambarchas bog’liq emas. Tabiiy er osti boyliklardan hisoblangan neftni qayta ishlash jarayonida ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarida asosiy mahsulot hisoblangan va tayyorlash mahsulotlari bilan bir qatorda ko’p miqdorda chiqindilar ham hosil bo’ladi. Hozirgi kunda ushbu chiqindilarni qayta ishlash yoki uni utilizastiya qilish mahsulotlari o’z echimini topgan emas, ya’ni ushbu ushbu chiqindilarni sanoat miqyosida qata ishlab, ulardan zaruriy mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish yoki ulardan maqsadli foydalanish hanuzgacha yo’lga qo’yilgan emas. Shu sababli ushbu sanoat chiqindilari yig’ilib qolmoqda va bu o’z navbatida ekologiyaga ta’sirini o’tkazmay qolmaydi.
Mamlakatimiz prezidenti I.A.Karimov o’zining “Jahon moliyaviy iqtisodiy inqirozi, o’zbekiston sharoitida uni bartaraf etishning yo’llari va choralari” nomli asarida ko’rsatib o’tganlaridek, korxonalarni modernizastiya qilish, texnik va texnologik qayta jihozlashni yanada jadallashtirish, zamonaviy, moslashuvchan texnologiyalarni keng joriy etish hamda import o’rnini bosadigan , eksportga yo’naltirilgan va mahalliylashtiriladigan ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini rivojlantirish, mamlakatimizning ham tashqi, ham ichki bozorda barqaror mavqega ega bo’lishini ta’minlaydi.
Yuqorida aytib o’tilgan chiqindilarni qayta ishlash, ular asosida hozirgi kunda taqchil bo’lgan, import o’rnini bosa oladigan yangi turdagi mahsulotlar olish va shu tariqa mazkur chiqindilardan xom ashyo sifatida yanada samarali foydalanish, shuningdek ular bilan bog’liq ekologik, iqtisodiy muammolarni hal qilish bugungi kunda o’z echimini kutayotgan dolzarb muammolardan biridir.