Khiva city-museum in the open


Mazari Sharif Madrasah (1882)



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Khiva

Mazari Sharif Madrasah (1882)

Is located southeast of Pahlavan Mahmud complex, it was built by foreman Kalandar Kochim on the order of Muhammad Rahimkhan II. Atajanbay Madrasah adjoins Mazari Sharif Madrasah on the eastern side. The entrance to the Madrasah is organized at the southern butt wall through a single vestibule room, which is a cross-shaped domed hall opening onto the yard with a large arch. There is no decor with the only exception of the entrance portal composed of doubled brickwork with inserted green decoration bricks.

  1. Sayyid Ata Mosque

The mosque which is presently called as Sayyid Ata factly constructed under the period of Muhammad Rahimkhan in the beginning of the XIX century. One-domed frontally halled mosque constructed adhered to the Abdurasulbay madrasah in the south part of Sayyid Allovuddin mausoleum. In the manuscripts by Agahiy and Munis Devanbegi most informed about his activity including touched that the nearest familiar of Khan under the chancel of the mosque preserved scripts about that Yarmuhammad Divanbegi was originally from the generation of the prophet .
The mosque at the present time completely reconstructed.

  1. Muhammad Rahimkhan II Madrasah (1871)

It is located to the east of Kunya Ark Citadel. The Khans full name was Sayyid Muhammad Rahim Bakhadur Khan (people called him Madrimkhan II). He wrote poems under the pseudonym Feruz and ordered the madrasah construction which was completed in 1876. Muhammad Rahimkhan Madrasah is one of the biggest in Khiva and the most famous one in the Middle Asia. Construction of a large madrasah with 76 hujras was a logical continuation of Muhammad Rahimkhan's educational activities. The Madrasah consists of two yards with one-storey hujra cells in the inner yard. Further in the yard is a two-storey building with a high portal of the Madrasah main facade. Inside is the main yard with a row of arched hujras. The vestibule consists of eight domed sections in a bent passage, the largest number among madrasahs in the Middle Asia. The Madrasah consists of darskhana, library, winter and summer mosques. Majolica is generously used in tympanums, ornamental stripes and three quarter columns on the facade. The brickwork used is paired terracotta bricks with green stripes.


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