Trojan horse
is a software program that appears to be benign but then
does something other than expected, such as the Zeus Trojan described in the
chapter-opening case. The Trojan horse is not itself a virus because it does not
replicate, but it is often a way for viruses or other malicious code to be intro-
duced into a computer system. The term
Trojan horse
is based on the huge
wooden horse used by the Greeks to trick the Trojans into opening the gates to
their fortified city during the
Trojan War
. Once inside the city walls, Greek sol-
diers hidden in the horse revealed themselves and captured the city.
At the moment,
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