Kasb-hunar kollejlarining I- bosqish talabalari uchun Ingliz tili fanidan O’quv uslubiy qo’llanma

Reading of consonants.

The Preposition.

Text: My favorite writer Alisher Navoi.

Ingliz tili undoshlari o’zbek tili undoshlari kabi asosan bir tovush bilan o’qiladi, lekin ayrim undoshlar, yani “G, C, S, X” xarflari ikki hil o’qilish qoidasiga ega.
1.”G” xarfi yumshoq unlilar ”E, I, Y “dan oldin [d ] deb qolgan holatlarda [g] deb o’qiladi. Nasalan:
Gym [d im], page [peid ] , gill[d il]
Goose [gus], gun [g n], gate [geit].
Eslatma: Ayrim so’zlar yuqoridagi qoidaga amal qilmaydi. Masalan: girl [g l], give [giv].
2. “C”xarfi yumshoq unlilardan oldin [s] deb, qolgan holatlarda [k] deb o’qiladi. Masalan:
Cat [k t], cotton [kot n], cup [k p], cinema [sinema], centre [sent ]
3. “S” xarfi ikki unli o’rtasida jaranglilardan keyin [Z] deb o’qiladi. So’z boshida, ikkita ss holatida, jarangsizlardan oldin va keyin [s] deb o’qiladi. Masalan:
Send [send], tests [tests] boss [bos], season [si:zn], beds [bedz].

4. 
   “X” xarfi urg’uli bo’g’inda ikki unli o’rtasida [gz] deb, qolgan holatlarda [ks] deb o’qiladi. Masalan:
   

Exam [igz m], exercise [eksesaiz], box [boks].

Exercise 1. Berilgan so’zlarni to’g’ri talaffuz qiling.

Lesson, student, fox, box, Xerox, ask, engineer, gin, giant, gate, go, grey, cent, clock, pencil, picture, sofa, system, listen, voice, scientists, construction, change.

Exercise 2. Berilgan matnni o’qituvchi talaffuzidan keyin yozing.

My friend.
I have a friend. Her name is Shahlo . In the morning she gets up at seven o’clock, washes and dresses. After breakfast she goes to the college. She has a black bag, she has many books and notebooks. She writes and reads in every lesson. She is my best friend.

Exercise 3. “S, C, G, X” xarflarining o’qilishiga doir misollar bering va ularning o’qilish qoidasini tushuntiring.