Kasb-hunar kollejlarining I- bosqish talabalari uchun Ingliz tili fanidan O’quv uslubiy qo’llanma

Sentence order (Gapdagi so’z tartibi).

Ingliz tilida 3hil gap turi mavjud.

1. 
   Dark gap.
   
2. 
   So’roq gar.
   
3. 
   Buyryq gap.
   

Darak gaplar o’zbek tilidan farqli ravishda to’g’ri so’z tartibida bo’ladi., yani ega, kesim va so’ngra ikkinchi darajali bo’laklar(aniqlovchi, to’ldiruvchi, hol)ishlatiladi.Masalan:
Men bugun maktabga boraman. Ushbu gap quyidagicha tarjima qilinadi.
I go to school today.

Agar o’zbek tilidagi gapda kesim mavjud bo’lmasa “to be”fe’lining shakllaridan biri kesim vazifasida ishlatiladi. Masalan:

U talaba. He is a student.
So’roq gaplar asosan ko’makchi fe’llar “to do, to have, to be” ning tegishli shakllarini egadan oldinga qo\yish orqali yasaladi. Masalan:
Siz bugun maktabga borasizmi? Do you go to school today? Yoki U talabami? Is he a student? Ularning kitoblari bormi? Have they books?
Buyruq gaplarda asosan fe’l yetakchi bazifani bajaradi.Gap kesim bilan boshlanadi. Masalan:

Eshikni och! Open the door!

Exercise 1. Gaplarni so’roq va buyruq shaklga aylantiring.

1. 
   They come home today.
   
2. 
   She is a nurse.
   
3. 
   My father and mother are doctors.
   
4. 
   We give books to them.
   
5. 
   You take a pen from the table.
   
6. 
   Ann comes home every day.
   
7. 
   I am writing a sentence.
   
8. 
   He has a beautiful flower.
   
9. 
   Jack reads many books
   
10. 
    I do my home tasks
    

Exercise 2. Gaplarni o’zbek tiliga tarjima qiling va ega, kesimni toping.

1. 
   It is our classroom.
   
2. 
   I am a student of this college.
   
3. 
   My sister lives in Tashkent.
   
4. 
   Our teacher speaks English.
   
5. 
   We love our hometown.
   
6. 
   Students read many books.
   
7. 
   Do your homework!
   
8. 
   Speak slowly! I can’t catch you.
   
9. 
   Do you speak English?
   
10. 
    Have a lesson today!
    

Exercise 3. So`zlarni to`g`ri gap tartibida yozing.

1.It, take, please.

2. Go, they, to, school.
3. Live, we, Samarqand, in.
4. Up, Stand, please.
5. Go, please, home.
6. Book, this, take.
7. Write, I, book, my.
8. Write, book, my.

“It is” iborasi o’zbak tiliga bi, shu , u deb tarjima qilinadi ammo ko’rsatish olmoshlaridan farqli ravishda faqat ega kesimsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi. O’zbek tilidagi atov gaplar ham ushbu ibora bilan tarjima qilinadi. Masalan: Bu olma. It is an apple. Kuz. It is autumn.

Exercise 1. Gaplarni tarjima qiling.

1. 
   It is a book.
   
2. 
   It is my pen.
   
3. 
   It is a yellow tie.
   
4. 
   It is your exercise-book.
   
5. 
   It is winter.
   
6. 
   It is September now.
   

Exercise 2. Gaplarni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.

1. 
   Xozir yoz fasli.
   
2. 
   Bu stul.
   
3. 
   U yangi sinf xonasi.
   
4. 
   Bu bizning kollej.
   
5. 
   Hozir dekabr oyi.
   
6. 
   Dars.