Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://tarj.in
23
AJMR
The reduction in male labor was the result of World War II. During the war years, the most
prestigious, unskilled and low-paid jobs previously held by men had to be performed by women.
After graduating from a secondary or higher educational institution, a woman became an
employee of the engineering and technical sphere and agricultural production. In the Turkestan
Republic, a woman became a scientist, party, Soviet worker, she became indispensable, able to
work in two shifts, on night shifts, not only on weekdays, but also on holidays.Woman has
become a labor resource. For the Communist Party, it became necessary only for women to
participate in socially productive labor, all its other problems were forgotten. An example of that
period is the ―Ilkhak‖ (Impatiently) movie, which was released in 2020. The film was shot on
real events and tells about the tragic fate of Zulfiya Zakirova, who lost five sons in combat
battles. A general portrait of a woman of the Soviet period can be seen in this picture. The
picture has perspectives of a rural woman in labor, on the field, in the garden, family relations of
husband and wife, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, social status in society, etc. An Uzbek
woman is pious, patient, hardworking, faithful to her not only husband, children, family, but also
to her homeland.
The idea of the equal rights of women, their role in society and in everyday life arises during the
emergence of the Jadid movement in Central Asia itself at the end of the XIX century. Jadids
were the first to enlighten the rights of women in Islam, Sharia, etc.
The life of a modern woman in present-day Uzbekistan has significantly changed for the better.
The woman of modern Uzbekistan has gone far from the relationship of religious and spiritual
laws in society. Civil and secular laws appeared that defined the equality of women and men. At
first, woman gained state support and protection.
An important legal instrument for ensuring the equality of citizens in Uzbekistan is the existence
of criminal liability for violation of equality. According to article 141 of the Criminal Code of
the Republic of Uzbekistan, ―Direct or indirect violation or restriction of the rights of citizens on
the basis of sex, race, nationality, language, religion, social origin, belief, personal or social
status‖ is considered a criminal act. Punishment is punishable by a fine of up to fifty times the
minimum monthly wage, or by deprivation of a certain right for a term of up to three years, or
correctional labor for a term of up to two years [11].
From the foregoing it is clear that very serious measures, including criminal liability for violation
of the principle of equality of citizens, are enshrined in the Basic Law. This is an effective legal
guarantee for the implementation of the principle of equality of citizens, regardless of the
concepts of biological sex.
From the first days of its independence, Uzbekistan has shown by its actions the active approval
of all initiatives regarding gender equality of the United Nations. By all efforts, the state creates
the necessary conditions for the comprehensive development and ensuring of the rights and
interests of women. An example of this is the basic principle of public policy defined in the
National Goals and Sustainable Development Goals for the period until 2030, called ―Goal 5.
Ensuring gender equality and empowering all women and girls‖.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 9, Issue 6, June, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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