Issn 2091-5446 ilmiy axborotnoma научный вестник scientific journal



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ILMIY AXBOROTNOMA 
               SOTSIOLOGIYA                                            2017-yil, 2-son
 
considered to be rich in recourses and to have a strong base of agriculture. Initially, Malaysia’s 
economics was based on traditional agriculture. Though the state religion is Islam in Malaysia, other 
religions are not prohibited. In Uzbekistan there is the policy of religious tolerance as well. 
Furthermore, the state development programs also resemble: the strategic program of Uzbekistan is 
similar to Malaysia’s strategic program “Perspective-2020” in many ways.  
For Uzbekistan it is of great significance to cooperate with Malaysia which is considered to be 
the leading state in ASEAN[4]. Especially, Uzbekistan is interested in the attraction of investments 
from the region of South-East Asia in order to implement high technology in the country and to supply 
Uzbek goods to the markets of South East Asia. Therefore, regarding the issues of growing 
international terrorism and religious extremism it is of great importance to cooperate within OIC[5].
 
In 
the geopolitical aspect Uzbekistan is in the centre of Asia and it has a multilateral policy. For 
Uzbekistan cooperating with such a prestigious country as Malaysia is considered to be one of the 
main factors which influence the stability in the region. In addition, the cooperation with Muslim 
countries leads to prospective future. It must be noted that in 2007 the initiative of UNESCO on 
choosing Tashkent as the cultural capital of Islam was wholly supported by Malaysia. Both 
Uzbekistan and Malaysia have supported each other’s initiatives on the world arena. For instance, 
Uzbekistan has always supported the candidacy of Malaysia in the structures of the UN, particularly, 
in 1997 in ECOSOS, in 1998 its temporary membership in Security Council, in 1997, in 2001 and in 
2005 in international tribunal on Yugoslavia, in 2003 in international tribunal on Ruanda, in 2004 in 
the Committee of eradicating all kinds of female discrimination, in 2008 the candidacy of Malaysia for 
chairmanship in the Committee of Kodeks Alimentarius[6]. In 2007 Uzbekistan also supported 
Malaysia’s membership in the Executive council of International civil aviation. Malaysia has been 
supporting the initiatives of Uzbekistan on transforming Central Asia into a nuclear-free zone, on 
forming a Common market in Central Asia. Also, Malaysia was in favour of Uzbekistan’s 
participation in the Dialogue on Asian cooperation in 2006[7].   Furthermore, Malaysia as well as 
other OIC countries
 
supported Uzbekistan’s position when the 61-session, confidential process No 
1503 of UN Committee on human rights took place in 2005 (the session was devoted to the situation 
regarding the issue of human rights in Uzbekistan)[8]. 
Frequent mutual high-level visits demonstrate that both of the states are interested in mutual 
cooperation. In 1992 the president of Uzbekistan I.A.Karimov visited Malaysia, and in 1993 the 
prime-minister of Malaysia M.Mukhammad visited Uzbekistan. In 2003 there was paid a visit to 
Uzbekistan by the king of Malaysia Tuank Said Sirojiddin Said Jamalullayla. In 2005 the president of 
Uzbekistan I.A.Karimov paid one more state visit to Malaysia.  In 1997 between two states there were 
signed important agreements, particularly, intergovernmental treaties on increasing investments and on 
mutual avoidance of taxations. On the base of the Treaty on trade there was set a prosperous 
favourable course. These signed agreements ld to the creation of joint projects between two sides, for 
example, regarding investments there were worked out joint projects with Malaysian corporation 
“Petronas”. Together representatives of two states have been doing geological research in the Aral 
coastal zone, in Ustyurt plateau and in Surkhandarya and they have discovered new mines as well. In 
addition, they are developing a technical-economic base of the project on building a plant which 
would produce synthetic liquefied fuel from methane. According to the international information 
agency “United Press International” (the USA) “Petronas” is considered to be a source of some more 
flows of foreign currency and to be a good ground for the increasing levels of Uzbekistan’s gas 
produce and its export.  
In order to develop the cooperation in the sphere of transportation links Uzbekistan has offered 
its service in the international logistics centre which was set up on the base of Navoi international 
airport. Such cooperation gives Malaysia a chance to enter the markets of Central Asia. And this, in its 
turn, means that Uzbekistan is considered to be a bridge in the cooperation with the countries of 
South-East Asia. 
Uzbekistan is one of the main trade partners of Malaysia in Central Asia. According to the data 
of Uzbekistan’s Committee of state statistics turnover made up $76,3 million in 2012 [9]. In 2013 this 
index went up to $78 million[10]. Nowadays Uzbekistan holds the 3rd place in the list of CIS 
countries with whom Malaysia has bilateral and investment relations. 
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