Ishni bajarishdan maqsad



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Matlab muxitida ikki o‘lchovli grafiklar yaratish va rasmiylashtirish.
Ishni bajarishdan maqsad: MATLAB da umumiy maqsadlarga ishlatiladigan buyruqlar bilan tanishish va ikki o‘lchovli grafiklar yaratish.
Boshlang‘ich ma’lumotlar - MATLAB interaktiv yordam tizimiga ega. Interaktiv ma’lumotnomani komandalar rejimida bir qator komandalar yordamida chaqirish mumkin. Bunday komandalardan biri quyidagicha:
» help
Ushbu komanda operatorlar, funksiyalar va MATLAB tizimidagi boshqa ob’yektlarning tavsifiga ega bulgan m-fayllarni o‘z ichiga oluvchi papkalarning to‘lik ruyxatini chikaradi. Kuyida bunday ruyxatning boshlang‘ich kismi MATLAB 6.0 tizimi uchun keltirilgan:
matlab\general — General purpose commands.
matlab\ops — Operators and special characters.
matlabUang — Programming language constructs. matlab\elmat — Elementary matrices and matrix manipulation matlab\elfun — Elementary math functions.
matlab\specfun — Specialized math functions.
matlab\matfun — Matrix functions — numerical linear algebra. matlab\datafun — Data analysis and Fourier transforms. matlab\audio — Audio support.
matlab\polyfun — Interpolation and polynomials.
matlablfunfun — Function functions and ODE solvers.
matlab\sparfun — Sparse matrices.
matlab\graph2d — Two dimensional graphs. General information.
syntax - Help on MATLAB command syntax. demo - Run demonstrations.
ver - MATLAB, Simulink and toolbox version information. version - MATLAB version information.
verLessThan - Compare version of toolbox to specified version string. Managing the workspace.

who - List current variables.
whos - List current variables, long form.
clear - Clear variables and functions from memory.
onCleanup - Specify cleanup work to be done on function completion. pack - Consolidate workspace memory.
load - Load workspace variables from disk. save - Save workspace variables to disk.
saveas - Save Figure or model to desired output format. memory - Help for memory limitations.
recycle - Set option to move deleted files to recycle folder. quit - Quit MATLAB session.
exit - Exit from MATLAB.

Managing commands and functions.


what - List MATLAB-specific files in directory. type - List M-file.
open - Open files by extension. which - Locate functions and files.
pcode - Create pre-parsed pseudo-code file (P-file). mex - Compile MEX-function.
inmem - List functions in memory.
namelengthmax - Maximum length of MATLAB function or variable name.

Managing the search path.


path - Get/set search path.
addpath - Add directory to search path. rmpath - Remove directory from search path.
rehash - Refresh function and file system caches. import - Import packages into the current scope.
finfo - Identify file type against standard file handlers on path. genpath - Generate recursive toolbox path.
savepath - Save the current MATLAB path in the pathdef.m file.

Managing the java search path.


javaaddpath - Add directories to the dynamic java path. javaclasspath - Get and set java path.
javarmpath - Remove directory from dynamic java path.

Controlling the command window.


echo - Echo commands in M-files.
more - Control paged output in command window. diary - Save text of MATLAB session.
format - Set output format. beep - Produce beep sound.
desktop - Start and query the MATLAB Desktop.
preferences - Bring up MATLAB user settable preferences dialog.

Operating system commands.


cd - Change current working directory. copyfile - Copy file or directory.
movefile - Move file or directory. delete - Delete file or graphics object.
pwd - Show (print) current working directory. dir - List directory.
ls - List directory.
fileattrib - Set or get attributes of files and directories. isdir - True if argument is a directory.
mkdir - Make new directory. rmdir - Remove directory.
getenv - Get environment variable.
! - Execute operating system command (see PUNCT). dos - Execute DOS command and return result.
unix - Execute UNIX command and return result. system - Execute system command and return result. perl - Execute Perl command and return the result. computer - Computer type.
isunix - True for the UNIX version of MATLAB.
ispc - True for the PC (Windows) version of MATLAB.

Debugging.


debug - List debugging commands.

Tools to locate dependent functions of an M-file.


depfun - Locate dependent functions of an M-file or P-file. depdir - Locate dependent directories of an M-file or P-file.

Loading and calling shared libraries.


calllib - Call a function in an external library.
libpointer - Creates a pointer object for use with external libraries. libstruct - Creates a structure pointer for use with external libraries. libisloaded - True if the specified shared library is loaded. loadlibrary - Load a shared library into MATLAB.
libfunctions - Return information on functions in an external library. libfunctionsview - View the functions in an external library. unloadlibrary - Unload a shared library loaded with LOADLIBRARY. java - Using Java from within MATLAB.
usejava - True if the specified Java feature is supported in MATLAB.



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