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P A R T I I
Portfolio Theory and Practice
8
When short sales are prohibited, single securities may lie on the frontier. For example, the security with the high-
est expected return must lie on the frontier, as
that security represents the only way that one can obtain a return
that high, and so it must also be the minimum-variance way to obtain that return. When short sales are feasible,
however, portfolios can be constructed that offer the same expected return and lower variance. These portfolios
typically will have short positions in low-expected-return securities.
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