Auction Markets
The most integrated market is an auction market, in which all
traders converge at one place (either physically or “electronically”) to buy or sell an
asset. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is an example of an auction market. An
advantage of auction markets over dealer markets is that one need not search across
dealers to find the best price for a good. If all participants converge, they can arrive at
mutually agreeable prices and save the bid–ask spread.
Notice that both over-the-counter dealer markets and stock exchanges are secondary
markets. They are organized for investors to trade existing securities among themselves.
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