information ratios are a bit better than those denominated in local currencies. Since the
the superior performance of emerging market portfolios is due to surprises about their eco-
nomic performance and not solely due to the decline in the U.S. dollar.
Standard deviation of excess returns in dollar-denominated and local currencies, 2002–2011
C H A P T E R
2 5
International
Diversification
905
Figure 25.10
Information ratios against U.S. computed from dollar-denominated and local-currency
returns, 2002–2011
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 8
9
10
11 12 1314
15
16 17 18 19
20 21
22 23
24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31 32
33 3435
36 37
38 39
4041 42
43 44
45 46
47
48
–0.30
–0.20
–0.10
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
In
fo
rm
ati
o
n
R
a
ti
o of
M
a
rk
e
ts
a
g
ai
nst
U
.S
.
Rank
Information ratios are ranked from low to high
U.S.-Dollar Returns
Local-Currency Returns
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3031
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
20
0
50
Rank Country
Rank Country
Rank Legend
s
e
n
i
p
p
i
l
i
h
P
7
2
d
n
a
l
e
r
I
1
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
i
S
8
2
e
c
e
e
r
G
2
a
i
d
n
I
9
2
d
n
a
l
n
i
F
3
a
e
r
o
K
0
3
y
l
a
t
I
4
a
n
i
h
C
1
3
m
u
i
g
l
e
B
5
n
a
t
s
i
k
a
P
2
3
n
a
p
a
J
6
y
a
w
r
o
N
3
3
l
a
g
u
t
r
o
P
7
k
r
a
m
n
e
D
4
3
e
c
n
a
r
F
8
o
c
c
o
r
o
M
5
3
s
d
n
a
l
r
e
h
t
e
N
9
a
d
a
n
a
C
6
3
n
a
w
i
a
T
0
1
t
p
y
g
E
7
3
.
K
.
U
1
1
a
i
s
y
a
l
a
M
8
3
y
n
a
m
r
e
G
2
1
l
i
z
a
r
B
9
3
l
e
a
r
s
I
3
1
a
c
i
r
f
A
h
t
u
o
S
0
4
a
i
r
t
s
u
A
4
1
a
i
l
a
r
t
s
u
A
1
4
n
a
d
r
o
J
5
1
e
l
i
h
C
2
4
n
i
a
p
S
6
1
d
n
a
l
i
a
h
T
3
4
a
n
i
t
n
e
g
r
A
7
1
o
c
i
x
e
M
4
4
y
r
a
g
n
u
H
8
1
u
r
e
P
5
4
g
n
o
K
g
n
o
H
9
1
c
i
l
b
u
p
e
R
h
c
e
z
C
6
4
y
e
k
r
u
T
0
2
a
i
s
e
n
o
d
n
I
7
4
d
n
a
l
o
P
1
2
a
i
b
m
o
l
o
C
8
4
d
n
a
l
r
e
z
t
i
w
S
2
2
23
Russia
24
Sweden
25
Sri Lanka
26
New Zealand
Figure 25.9
Average dollar-denominated and local-currency excess returns, 2002–2011
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
A
verage Excess Returns %/month
Rank
Average excess returns are ranked from low to high
U.S.-Dollar Excess Returns
Local-Currency Excess Returns
1
2
3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11
12 13
1415 16
1718 19
20 21 22 23 24
25
26 2728
29 30 31 32
33 34 35
3637
38
39 40
4142
43
4445
46
47
48
49
1
2
3
4
5 6
7 8 9
10
11
1213
14
15
16
17
1819
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
272829
30
33
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
4748
49
0
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