Inventions of the word Plan: 1 Interesting discoveries of our time

Modern electric cars[edit]
In the early 1990s the California Air Resources Board (CARB) began a push for more fuel-efficient, lower-emissions vehicles, with the ultimate goal of a move to zero-emissions vehicles such as electric vehicles.^[31][32] In response, automakers developed electric models. These early cars were eventually withdrawn^[why?] from the U.S. market.^[33]
California electric-auto maker Tesla Motors began development in 2004 of what would become the Tesla Roadster, first delivered to customers in 2008. The Roadster was the first highway-legal all-electric car to use lithium-ion battery cells, and the first production all-electric car to travel more than 320 km (200 miles) per charge.^[34] The Mitsubishi i-MiEV, launched in 2009 in Japan, was the first highway-legal series production electric car,^[35] and also the first all-electric car to sell more than 10,000 units. Several months later, the Nissan Leaf, launched in 2010, surpassed the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car at that time.^[36]
Starting in 2008, a renaissance in electric vehicle manufacturing occurred due to advances in batteries, and the desire to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and to improve urban air quality.^[37] During the 2010s, the electric vehicle industry in China expanded greatly with government support.^[38] The subsidies introduced by the Chinese government will however be cut by 20 to 30% and phased out completely before 2023. Several automakers marked up the prices of their electric vehicles in anticipation of the subsidy adjustment, including Tesla, Volkswagen and Guangzhou-based GAC Group, which counts Fiat, Honda, Isuzu, Mitsubishi, and Toyota as foreign partners.^[39]
In July 2019 US-based Motor Trend magazine awarded the fully-electric Tesla Model S the title "ultimate car of the year".^[40] In March 2020 the Tesla Model 3 passed the Nissan Leaf to become the world's all-time best-selling electric car, with more than 500,000 units delivered;^[10] it reached the milestone of 1 million global sales in June 2021.^[11]
In the third quarter of 2021, the Alliance for Automotive Innovation reported that sales of electric vehicles had reached six percent of all US light-duty automotive sales, the highest volume of EV sales ever recorded at 187,000 vehicles. This was an 11% sales increase, as opposed to a 1.3% increase in gasoline and diesel-powered units. The report indicated that California was the US leader in EV with nearly 40% of US purchases, followed by Florida – 6%, Texas – 5% and New York 4.4%.

LITERATURES

1 Saurykov B. Yerbolat.Turkic Runes in Southern Part of Kazakhstan: Current State and Future.
2 International Journal of Central Asian Studies Volume 17. 2013.http://www.iacd.or.kr/pdf/journal/17/vol17_7.pdf
3 http://orexca.com/monuments_samarkand_ulugbek_observatory.shtml
4.KarimovI.A. O'zbekistonmngsiyosiy - ijtimoiyvaiqtisodiyistiqboliningasosiytamoyillari. -T.:"0'zbekiston", 1995, 47-bet
5. Sodiqova T. Murabbiy kim?... - T.: "Islom universiteti", 2006, 11 - bet.
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